Allied Success Creation Ltd v. Cheung Hon Kuen and Others

Read the full judgment text of CACV 77/2015 on BabelCite. This Court of Appeal judgment was delivered on 24 May 2016 before Cheung JA, Yuen JA, Kwan JA.

Civil procedure – leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal – threshold under section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap 484) – great general or public importance, or otherwise – property purchase dispute – alleged concealment of buyers' identities through use of company staff's name – four grounds of appeal advanced – whether any ground meets the statutory threshold – proper framing of questions for leave – no question of law of great general or public importance raised – point on section 36 of the Estate Agents Ordinance (Cap 511) not raised below and purely factual – applications dismissed – costs of the defendants' applications to the plaintiff in the sum of HK$62,000 including counsel's fee of HK$28,000.

Legal issues: Whether leave to appeal to CFA should be granted under s.22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap 484)

Outcome: Applications for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal dismissed.

Cites 1 case

Case No.CACV 77/2015
Court
Court of Appeal
Date24 May 2016
JudgeCheung JA, Yuen JA, Kwan JA
Case Document
100%Judiciary

CACV 77 & 213/2015

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL

CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 77 AND 213 OF 2015

(ON APPEAL FROM HCA NO. 451 OF 2010)

________________________

BETWEEN    
ALLIED SUCCESS CREATION LIMITED
(滙成創建有限公司)
Plaintiff
and
CHEUNG HON KUEN (張漢權)
also known as MICHAEL CHEUNG
1st Defendant
TSE LIK ALARIC (謝力)
2nd Defendant
YEUNG WIN SAM SAMMI (楊穎琛)
3rd Defendant
KEYFORTUNE PROPERTY CONSULTANTS LIMITED
(智富物業顧問有限公司)
4th Defendant
JOIN FORCES
DEVELOPMENT LIMITED
5th Defendant

________________________

Before: Hon Cheung, Yuen and Kwan JJA
Date of plaintiff’s written submission: 20 April 2016
Date of 1st defendant’s written submission: 4 May 2016
Date of 2nd defendant’s written submission: 4 May 2016
Date of Decision: 24 May 2016

________________________

D E C I S I O N

________________________

Hon Cheung JA (giving Decision of the Court) :

1.The 1st and 2nd defendants apply for leave to appeal against our judgment of 1 March 2016.

2.By section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap 484) the defendants are required to show that the question involved in the appeal is one which, by reason of its great general or public importance, or otherwise, ought to be submitted to the Court of Final Appeal for decision.

3.As is apparent from the document attached to the defendants’ Notice of Motion and their written submissions, they have not properly framed any question relevant to section 22(1)(b).  What they have set out is in the nature of what they considered to be grounds of appeal.

Paragraph 1

4.This is a complaint about the Judge’s delay in delivering the judgment and his mistake on the date of a document.  This matter does not even begin to come close to a question of great general or public importance.

Paragraph 2

5.This is a complaint about the plaintiff’s lawyers ‘blackening’ the names of the defendants by reference to three matters. First, the plaintiff’s lawyers alleged that by using the name of the staff of the defendants’ company to purchase the property, the defendants had concealed their identities in order to mislead the seller.  Second, the plaintiff’s lawyers said the defendants had no financial ability or intention to hold on to the property when actually there was no need for the defendants to finance the purchase by mortgage.  Third, it was the plaintiff who produced the document of the defendants’ company.  The Judge had ignored that these documents were not produced by the defendants themselves.

6.These complaints again do not fulfill the threshold requirement.

Paragraph 3

7.The defendants referred to section 36 of a legislation known as 「地產代理監管局條例」 and claimed that while they were not required under that section to make disclosure to the seller, they had actually made the disclosure although the seller had denied this.  The defendants claimed the Judge’s finding was inconsistent with the section 36 requirement and this involves a question of law of great importance.

8.The defendants were presumably referring to the Estate Agents Ordinance「地產代理條例」(Cap 511).  This was not an issue before us.  In any event the issue was simply a factual issue of whether the defendants had made disclosures at all.  This so-called point of law is not engaged.

Paragraph 4

9.The defendants complained that the seller knew in August 2009 the defendants were buyers but still completed the sale.  This was not an issue before this Court and does not come close to the threshold requirement.

Conclusion

10.As the defendants have not satisfied the great general or public importance or otherwise limbs, their applications must be dismissed.

Costs

11.We will grant costs of the defendants to the plaintiff in the sum of $62,000.  This sum includes counsel’s fee of $28,000.

(Peter Cheung)
Justice of Appeal
(Maria Yuen)
Justice of Appeal
(Susan Kwan)
Justice of Appeal

Written Submissions by Ms Ebony Ling, instructed by LCP, for the plaintiff

ritten Submissions by the 1st defendant, acting in person (appellant in CACV 77/2015)

Written Submissions by the 2nd defendant, acting in person (appellant in CACV 213/2015)