Chun Wo Building Construction Ltd v. Metta Resources Ltd

Read the full judgment text of HCCT 29/2013 on BabelCite. This 高等法院原訟法庭 judgment was delivered on 22 March 2018 before Hon Anthony Chan J.

Costs — Clarification application — Whether costs of counterclaim fall within successful party's costs order — Court held costs order as originally drafted was clear and reflected the parties’ relative successes — Metta partly succeeded on counterclaim though Chun Wo was overall winner with a lesser judgment sum — Court refused to amend para 3 of costs order excluding costs of counterclaim — Summons for clarification dismissed with costs. Chun Wo sought clarification of costs paragraphs 2 and 3 of its 2017 judgment to include costs of counterclaim; court confirmed intention to exclude counterclaim costs was clear and correct. The court reaffirmed power to clarify judgments but declined to do so. Result: summons dismissed with costs order against applicant.

Legal issues: Whether costs of the counterclaim are included in main costs order

Outcome: Summons dismissed with costs to Metta, to be taxed if not agreed

Cites 3 cases

Case No.HCCT 29/2013[2018] HKCFI 620
Court
高等法院原訟法庭
Date22 Mar 2018
JudgeHon Anthony Chan J
Case Document
100%Judiciary

HCCT 29/2013

[2018] HKCFI 620

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

CONSTRUCTION AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS

NO 29 OF 2013

________________________

BETWEEN
  CHUN WO BUILDING CONSTRUCTION LIMITED Plaintiff
and
  METTA RESOURCES LIMITED Defendant

________________________

Before: Hon Anthony Chan J in Chambers

Date of Hearing: 22 March 2018

Date of Decision: 22 March 2018

____________________

D E C I S I O N

____________________


1.This is Chun Wo[1]’s application for clarification of paras 2 and 3 of the Judgment filed on 23 February 2017 (Judgment) which provided as follows:

“2. 70% of the costs of and occasioned by this Action be paid by Metta to Chun Wo on the party-and-party basis, to be taxed if not agreed, with a certificate for four counsel; and

3. there be no order as to the costs of the counterclaim.”

2.The costs order was made after a hearing on 15 February 2017: see Decision of that date (Decision).

3.The issue here is whether Chun Wo’s costs entitlement under para 2 of the Judgment should embrace its costs of the counterclaim because there was overlap between the action and counterclaim (Chun Wo relies on the decision of this court on a security for costs application: Chun Wo v Metta [2016] 2 HKLRD 1280, §21).

4.By its Summons filed on 18 October 2017 (Summons), Chun Wo seeks to have para 3 of the Judgment amended as follows:

“there be no order as to Metta’s own costs of the counterclaim.”

5.I agree that the court has the power to clarify its judgment if it fails to express the intention of the court: see Man Ping Nam v Man Fong Hang (No 2) (2007) 10 HKCFAR 140, §§10-11. 

6.However, firstly, there is nothing unclear about paras 2 and 3 of the Judgment on their face. 

7.Further, it must be remembered that Metta had partly succeeded in its counterclaim (see paras 8 and 10 of the Decision).  It should also be said that whilst Chun Wo was the overall winner, the judgment sum was a fraction of its claim. 

8.Paras 2 and 3 of the Judgment correctly reflected the intention of this court, and that is the end of this application. 

9.Accordingly, the Summons is dismissed with costs to Metta, to be taxed if not agreed.

  (Anthony Chan)
  Judge of the Court of First Instance
High Court

Mr Jonathan Wong, instructed by J Chan, Yip, So & Partners, for the Plaintiff

Mr Anthony HK Chan, instructed by Hogan Lovells, for the Defendant



[1] The nomenclature employed in the Judgment dated 19 August 2016 is adopted herein.