Skyhigh Investment Ltd v. Yu Jun and Others

Read the full judgment text of HCCT 29/2019 on BabelCite. This High Court CFI judgment was delivered on 24 August 2020 before Hon Mimmie Chan J in Chambers.

Construction and arbitration — interlocutory injunction — costs order variation — immediate payment of costs — Civil Justice Reform encouragement to sanction unnecessary interlocutory applications — The Court had granted an injunction against the 2nd Defendant and ordered costs incurred after 8 October 2019 to be paid by her with certificate for 2 Counsel. Following the 2nd Defendant’s refusal to accept an offer thereby causing these costs, Skyhigh sought variation for immediate payment of costs. The Court held that immediate payment was justified as the costs were severable and deferral until trial conclusion was unfair. The application was granted to vary the costs order to require immediate payment, including costs for this application. The order strikes a balance between sanctioning unwarranted interlocutory conduct and ensuring fair cost recovery. No other variation was made.

Legal issues: Whether immediate payment of interlocutory costs should be ordered

Outcome: Application to vary costs order granted; costs to be paid forthwith by the 2nd Defendant

Cites 1 case

Case No.HCCT 29/2019[2020] HKCFI 2135
Court
High Court CFI
Date24 Aug 2020
JudgeHon Mimmie Chan J in Chambers
Case Document
100%Judiciary

HCCT 29/2019
HCA 1434/2019
(dealt with together)

[2020] HKCFI 2135

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

CONSTRUCTION AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS

NO 29 OF 2019

______________

  IN THE MATTER of Section 21L of the High Court Ordinance, Cap 4
 

and

  IN THE MATTER of Section 45 of the Arbitration Ordinance, Cap 609
 

and

  IN THE MATTER of an arbitration agreement made between, amongst others, the Plaintiff and the 1st to 3rd Defendants in an Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated 13 October 2014

________________________

BETWEEN    
  SKYHIGH INVESTMENT LIMITED Plaintiff

and

  YU JUN 1st Defendant
  YU MENGYING 2nd Defendant
  YUJIME INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED 3rd Defendant

________________________

AND

HCA 1434/2019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

ACTION NO 1434 of 2019

____________

BETWEEN

  YU MENGYING Plaintiff

and

  SKYHIGH INVESTMENT LIMITED Defendant
____________
  (dealt with together)  
Before: Hon Mimmie Chan J in Chambers
Dates of Written Submissions: 28 July, 4 & 7 August 2020
Date of Decision: 24 August 2020

______________

D E C I S I O N

______________

1.In the Decision handed down on 1 June 2020, this Court granted the injunction orders against the 2nd Defendant, with the order that she should pay the costs incurred after 8 October 2019 up to and including the hearing on 22 May 2020, with certificate for 2 Counsel, and the remainder of the costs of the application for the injunction to be in the cause.

2.The nomenclature in the Decision is adopted.

3.Skyhigh by its summons issued on 12 June 2020 seeks variation of the costs order nisi, for the costs ordered against the Daughter to be paid forthwith.

4.I accede to this application for the following reasons.

5.As highlighted by Skyhigh, the Court is encouraged under the CJR to order immediate payment of costs of interlocutory proceedings, as a sanction against unnecessary and disproportionate interlocutory applications and unwarranted resistance to interlocutory applications.

6.It is apparent from the Decision that the costs incurred after 8 October 2019 were ordered to be paid by the Daughter, since Skyhigh had offered then that the Summons for interlocutory relief could be resolved by the Daughter’s Undertaking being continued until the determination of HCA 1434 and HCCT 29, but such offer was not accepted by the Daughter. If the offer had been accepted, the costs incurred from 8 October 2019 until the hearing on 22 May 2020 would have been avoided.

7.The costs ordered against the Daughter are severable from the other costs of the action, including the remainder of the costs of the Summons. Skyhigh can easily separate the work, and the taxing Master can assess, the part of the costs incurred in relation to the period from October 2019, from the rest of the work done in connection with the Summons. This is part and parcel of the work on taxation.

8.The costs from October 2019 to May 2020, including the costs of 2 counsel, would not be insignificant, whereas the trial of HCA 1434 will not take place in the near future, with the case management summons to be heard only in March 2021. It is unfair to deprive Skyhigh of its costs until after the conclusion of the trial, when the costs have been ordered in its favour by reason of the Daughter’s unreasonable conduct of refusing the offer made in October 2019.

9.The only variation sought by the Summons is for the costs to be paid forthwith, and I will not make any other order on variation.

10.The costs of the application for variation are to be paid by the Daughter and to be included in the costs to be paid forthwith.

(Mimmie Chan)
Judge of the Court of First Instance
High Court

Mr Roger Phang, instructed by Reed Smith Richards Butler, for the plaintiff in HCCT 29/2019 & the defendant in HCA 1434/2019

Ms Lydia Leung, instructed by Siao, Wen and Leung, for the 2nd defendant in HCCT 29/2019 & the plaintiff in HCA 1434/2019

Other Judgments in This Case

Further hearings and rulings under HCCT 29/2019