Re Dang Thi Minh Thu

HCAL 120/2019

[2022] HKCFI 2096

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST

NO 120 OF 2019

_____________

_____________

Before: Deputy High Court Judge Bruno Chan in Chambers

Date of Hearing: 6 July 2022

Date of Decision: 20 July 2022

_____________

D E C I S I O N

_____________

1.On 12 November 2021 I refused to grant leave to the Applicant to apply for judicial review of the decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board (“Board”) in rejecting/dismissing her appeal/petition regarding her non-refoulement claim upon finding that none of her proposed grounds were reasonably arguable for her intended challenge, that there was no error of law or procedural unfairness in the process before the Director of Immigration (“Director”) or the Board or in their decisions, and that there was no reasonable prospect of success in her intended application.

2.The Applicant now by a summons issued on 15 December 2021 seeks extension of time to appeal against that decision, as the 14-day period for her to file her appeal under Order 53 rule 3(4) of the Rules of the High Court, Cap 4A ended on 26 November 2021, and hence she was almost 3 weeks late with her intended appeal.

3.In considering whether to extend time for appealing against a decision refusing leave to apply for judicial review, the Court shall have regard to (i) the length of the delay; (ii) the reason for the delay; (iii) the prospect of the intended appeal; and (iv) the prejudice to the respondent if an extension of time were granted: see Re MK HCMP 2609/2016, 10 January 2017; Chu On Fong Winter v The Appeal Panel (Housing) HCMP 982/2017, 20 July 2017; Islam Raja Rais v Director of Immigration HCMP 881/2017, 26 June 2017; Re Gurung Min Bahadur [2018] HKCA 226; and Re Saqlain Muhammad [2018] HKCA 346.

4.In the Applicant’s case, a delay of almost 3 weeks must be considered as substantial or inordinate, for which she explained in her affirmation that she does not read English and had no financial means to obtain legal advice regarding the procedure of appeal which caused her delay.

5.The court record shows that the decision was sent on the same day to the Applicant’s last reported address without being returned through undelivered post, while it is clear that the Applicant did obtain legal assistance with her present application, and as she failed to attend the hearing of her summons to provide any further details or elaboration to corroborate her such bare assertions, I am not satisfied that she has provided a good or valid reason for her such delay.

6.More importantly, the Applicant has also failed to put forth any proper or valid draft or proposed grounds of appeal, or any particulars of any error in the decision or why it may reasonably be argued that the decision was unfair or unreasonable either in her summons or in her affirmation in which she claimed to have a good ground of appeal but failed to state what it is, and as noted above that she also failed to attend the hearing of her summons without explanation. As such and in the absence of any error in the decision being clearly and properly identified by the Applicant, I do not see any prospect of success in her intended appeal.

7.In the premises, and for the reasons given, it would be futile to extend time for what appears to be a hopeless appeal. I accordingly refuse her application for extension of time to appeal, and dismiss her summons.

The Applicant was not represented and did not appear