特廣有限公司 v. 華都中心業主立案法團 and Others

Read the full judgment text of HCMP 1063/2019 on BabelCite. This High Court CFI judgment was delivered on 14 April 2023.

1. The terms and nomenclature in this Judgment on Costs follow those in my Judgment dated 23 February 2022.

Cited by 1 case

Case No.HCMP 1063/2019[2023] HKCFI 975
Court
High Court CFI
Date14 Apr 2023
Judge
Case Document
100%Judiciary

HCMP 1063/2019

[2023] HKCFI 975

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 1063 of 2019

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  IN THE MATTER OF an application on behalf of 特廣有限公司 against 華都中心業主立案法團, WONG YU SHAN(黄瑜山), LEUNG SIU NGAN (梁笑顔), LI KWONG CHIU (李光超), WU CHING WAH (胡貞華),LAU CHUNG FAI (劉仲暉),CHAU CHI MING (周志明), CHAN KIN PING (陳建平) for an order of committal

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BETWEEN

  特廣有限公司 Applicant
  and  
  華都中心業主立案法團 1st Respondent
  WONG YU SHAN (黄瑜山) 2nd Respondent
  LEUNG SIU NGAN (梁笑顔) 3rd Respondent
  LI KWONG CHIU (李光超) 4th Respondent
  WU CHING WAH (胡貞華) 5th Respondent
  LAU CHUNG FAI (劉仲暉) 6th Respondent
  CHAU CHI MING (周志明) 7th Respondent
  CHAN KING PING (陳建平) 8th Respondent

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Before: Deputy High Court Judge Laurence Li SC in Court
Date of Written Submissions: 16, 30 March 2022
Date of Decision: 14 April 2023

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D E C I S I O N    O N    C O S T S

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THE JUDGMENT

1.The terms and nomenclature in this Judgment on Costs follow those in my Judgment dated 23 February 2022.

2.By my Judgment dated 23 February 2022, I found the IO to have breached its Undertaking and to have committed contempt in respect thereof. The breach was cured relatively soon after. I did not impose any sanctions beyond costs.

3.In paragraphs 66 to 70 of my Judgment, I set out my reasoning for an Order nisi that the IO should pay Owner its costs on a party to party basis, to be taxed if not agreed, and for there be no order as to costs between Owner and R2-8. For the avoidance of doubt, I clarified that Owner would not need to separate out any costs as incurred against R2-8 when recovering its costs from the IO.

4.In paragraph 71, I noted that it would be far from ideal to incur more costs to argue about costs.

THE IO’s APPLICATION

5.Regrettably, it has become necessary to incur more costs. The IO has applied to vary my Order nisi to an Order for no order as to costs.

6.Mr Ko, Counsel for the IO, offers essentially three arguments.

(1)  Owner did not succeed on the grounds stated in its statement in support of its application for committal.

(2)  The IO was only in breach for 10 days, which did not justify the commencement of contempt proceedings.

(3)  The IO “made its position clear and put all cards on the table in the affirmations”, whereupon Owner should not continue to pursue these proceedings.

MY DECISION

7.I have already referred to the history of the parties’ animosity in my earlier Judgment. The parties’ positions in commencing, defending, and indeed maintaining these proceedings would have to be assessed in the light of that history.

8.As I noted in my Judgment, the IO has behaved unreasonably and bears more of the responsibility for the escalation and continuation of the conflict. Indeed, the way it “made its position clear and put all cards on the table in the affirmations” just added to this. As I noted, whilst the IO may have literally (but belatedly) complied with the Undertaking, it did not put all cards on the table. It certainly did not provide the calculations which Owner would reasonably expect. I do not agree with Mr Ko’s third argument.

9.The fact is the IO’s breaches were cured relatively soon was already taken into account in my Judgment. For the reasons already stated, I believe the appropriate consequence to be no sanctions beyond costs. Mr Ko’s second argument does not change those reasons.

10.Mr Ko’s first argument is perhaps his strongest. It caused me to reconsider if I have unfairly found against the IO on a basis not stated in Owner’s statement.

11.After a careful rereading of the papers and the submissions, I conclude that I have not unfairly found against the IO. As Mr Ko accepts in his submissions to vary my Order nisi, Owner did allege there to a breach. Mr Ko’s point is that Owner did not acknowledge the breach to have been already cured. Whilst Owner mounted a more ambitious case and did not succeed fully, there was enough in the statement to support a finding of the “lesser” breaches.

12.As I pointed out in my Judgment, the figures which the IO had provided were unclear, suspicious, and unconvincing and that it should be more cooperative and transparent. I could not order the IO to act properly only because that was not the purpose of contempt proceedings.

13.The parties’ latest submissions do not reveal whether the IO has finally shown proper calculations. This is irrelevant to my present task. But I hope there is no further litigation brewing.

14.The IO’s application is dismissed, and costs of the application be to Owner, with certificate for counsel.

  (Laurence Li SC)
Deputy High Court Judge

Mr Ryan TH Law, instructed by Ho & Associates, for the Applicant

Mr Tony Ko, instructed by Jackson Ho & Co, for the Respondents

Other Judgments in This Case

Further hearings and rulings under HCMP 1063/2019