The Pui Ying Middle School of Hong Kong and Others v. So Shing Yit Eric and Others

Read the full judgment text of HCA 1991/2016 on BabelCite. This High Court CFI judgment was delivered on 12 May 2023.

1. I have considered the parties’ written submissions on the question of apportionment of costs, and will not repeat every point made therein. Costs, and I believe including apportionment of costs, is a matter of discretion anyway.

Cited by 2 cases

Case No.HCA 1991/2016[2023] HKCFI 1288
Court
High Court CFI
Date12 May 2023
Judge
Case Document
100%Judiciary

HCA 1991/2016 and HCA 3314/2016 (Heard Together)

[2023] HKCFI 1288

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

ACTION NO 1991 OF 2016

________________

BETWEEN

  THE PUI YING MIDDLE SCHOOL OF HONG KONG 1st Plaintiff
  LEE WAI TING WILLIAM 2nd Plaintiff
  LI CHI KIN DANIEL 3rd Plaintiff
(Discontinued)
  LEUNG CHUEK MAN 4th Plaintiff
  and
  SO SHING YIT ERIC 1st Defendant
  BETTSY NG 2nd Defendant
  YUNG CHUEN HUNG 3rd Defendant
  MA CHI MAN JICK 4th Defendant
  FUNG SAU CHUNG 5th Defendant
(Discontinued)
  LI KAM CHEONG 6th Defendant
  CHAN YEE YEE 7th Defendant

________________

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

ACTION NO 3314 OF 2016

________________

BETWEEN

  THE PUI YING MIDDLE SCHOOL OF HONG KONG Plaintiff
  and
  THE HONG KONG COUNCIL OF THE CHURCH OF CHRIST IN CHINA Defendant

________________

Before: Deputy High Court Judge Man, SC in Chambers
Dates of Written Submissions: 15 and 22 February 2023
Date of Decision: 12 May 2023

________________

D E C I S I O N

________________


1.I have considered the parties’ written submissions on the question of apportionment of costs, and will not repeat every point made therein. Costs, and I believe including apportionment of costs, is a matter of discretion anyway.

2.The difference between the parties lies in how much costs should be apportioned to the 1st Action (HCA 1991/2016) and the 2nd Action (HCA 3314/2016). The plaintiff is ordered to pay the defendants’ costs in the 1st Action; but only 70% of the defendants’ costs of the 2nd Action.

3.The defendants contend that each action should account for half of their costs. The plaintiff says only 1/6 of the defendant’s costs should be apportioned to the 1st Action, based on the time estimates in the Listing Questionnaire and the actual length of trial.

4.I do not believe the question of apportionment could be approached on an arithmetic basis, and hence I would not say that the time estimates in the Listing Questionnaire would necessarily always be a good source of guidance in apportionment.

5.But I must say that my impression was that the 2nd Action was, by far and a long way, the more “central” matter dealt with at trial, and as the plaintiff submitted, once I had decided the 2nd Action in the way I did, as I said in Judgment §§273 and 274, the 1st Action rather simply fell away.

6.The defendants submit that the 1st Action was maintained until the end. But that is not a very cogent reason for contending that there should be equal apportionment – it just means that the 1st Action had to be dealt with, and some costs should be attributed to it.

7.Nor I am persuaded that the fact that the issues in the two actions are intertwined is a good reason for equal apportionment. It is true that the two actions are connected, but I must say that the parties’ (and my) attention at the trial was overwhelming more focused on the 2nd Action.

8.Accordingly, I think it is wrong for the apportion the defendants’ costs in the way the defendants contend. I should think that, in the circumstances, 1/6 of the defendants’ costs being apportioned to the 1st Action would be a fair answer.

9.I therefore accede to the plaintiff’s request, in §1.8(a) of their written submissions, and direct that:

“The defendants’ costs in the Two Actions are apportioned as to 1/6 for HCA 1991/2016 and 5/6 for HCA 3314/2016 respectively”.

10.Since I have wholly agreed with the plaintiff, I would order, on a nisi basis, that the costs of this application for apportionment be paid by the defendants to the plaintiff.

  (Bernard Man SC)
  Deputy High Court Judge

Written Submission by Kong & Tang, for the plaintiffs (in HCA 1991/2016) and the plaintiff (in HCA 3314/2016)

Written Submission by Mr Vincent Chiu, instructed by Grandall Zimmern Law Firm, for the defendants (in HCA 1991/2016) and the defendant (in HCA 3314/2016)