Re Nguyen Ngoc Duc

CAMP 524/2022, [2023] HKCA 1203

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL

MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 524 OF 2022

(ON AN INTENDED APPEAL FROM HCAL NO. 2749 of 2018)

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J U D G M E N T

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Hon Chu VP (giving the Judgment of the Court):

1.On 24 May 2023, this Court handed down our judgment ([2023] HKCA 672) refusing to extend the time for the applicant to appeal the decision of Deputy High Court Judge Lung given on 5 August 2021 which dismissed his application for leave to apply for judicial review.

2.On 10 July 2023, the applicant filed a notice of motion together with an affirmation to apply for leave to appeal against our judgment to the Court of Final Appeal. Despite directions given by the Registrar of Civil Appeals, he has not put in a written submission to support the application.

3.Having considered the applicant’s notice of motion and affirmation, we see no reason to depart from the usual practice of determining applications for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal on paper without an oral hearing. We have therefore proceeded to determine the applicant’s application on the basis of the documents in the case.

4.The background to this case and the applicant’s claim has been set out in our judgment. We will not repeat them.

5.Section 24(2) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap. 484 provides that application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal shall be filed within 28 days from the date of the judgment to be appealed from. Section 24(5) of the Ordinance further provides that the Court of Appeal may extend the time for the filing of the notice of motion. In deciding whether to extend time, the Court will have regard to (1) the length of the delay; (2) the reasons for the delay; (3) the merits of the intended application; and (4) the prejudice that may occasioned to the other party if the time is extended.

6.The deadline for the applicant to file his notice of motion is 21 June 2023. The applicant’s notice of motion is late by almost three weeks, which is a significant delay. The applicant has given no explanation for the delay. He only stated in his affirmation that the merits of his ground of appeal constitute sufficient reason justifying the Court exercising its discretion to allow the appeal be made out of time. We do not accept that the delay has been satisfactorily explained.

7.We turn next to consider the merits of the intended appeal. Section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance provides that leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal may be granted if the question involved in the appeal is one which, by reason of its great general or public importance, or otherwise, ought to be submitted to the Court of Final Appeal for decision.

8.The notice of motion stated the following in support of the application:

(1)  The Court of Appeal judgment was unsatisfactory.

(2)  The applicant’s life will be seriously threatened and in danger because the creditors and gangsters in Vietnam are cruel and violent, have no regard for the law and will readily kill to satisfy their anger and ferocity. The applicant could be tortured, beaten or killed because he has yet to agree on a repayment plan.

(3)  Internal relocation is not feasible because the gangsters have a nationwide network. Further, the applicant will face many difficulties and obstacles in that his health is not good and he is not an active person, which will disadvantage him in the labour market, and there is also no guarantee that he will be able to adapt to the new environment and able to make a living.

(4)  The Immigration Department did not consider the applicant’s human rights under the Basic law, the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance and the international covenants.

9.The applicant also stated in his affirmation that the decision was reached unfairly without allowing him an opportunity to clarify his case and the situation in his country.

10.We are of the view that the matters set out in the notice of motion and affirmation do not afford any basis for granting leave to appeal. Importantly, they all concern the applicant’s claim and personal circumstances, and do not show that the intended appeal involves any question of great general or public importance. Further, for the reasons we gave in [18] of our judgment, they are unarguable.

11.We also do not see any basis for granting leave on the “otherwise” limb under section 22(1)(b).

12.As the statutory requirements for giving leave to appeal are not met, it is futile to extend the time for the filing of the notice of motion. Accordingly, we dismiss the notice of motion.

The applicant, unrepresented, acted in person.