Securities and Futures Commission v. Superb Summit International Group Ltd and Others
Read the full judgment text of HCMP 2305/2020 on BabelCite. This High Court CFI judgment was delivered on 13 August 2025.
1. The Securities and Futures Commission (“ SFC ”) commenced these proceedings by a petition dated 18 December 2020 (as amended on 26 April 2021) under section 214 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (“ SFO ”) seeking, inter alia , disqualification orders against the 2 nd to 16 th Respondents in respect of the affairs of the 1 st Respondent (“ Company ”).
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HCMP 2305/2020 [2025] HKCFI 3713 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 2305 OF 2020 ________________
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__________________________________ REASONS FOR DECISION __________________________________ Introduction 1.The Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) commenced these proceedings by a petition dated 18 December 2020 (as amended on 26 April 2021) under section 214 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (“SFO”) seeking, inter alia, disqualification orders against the 2nd to 16th Respondents in respect of the affairs of the 1st Respondent (“Company”). 2.The present hearing concerns the 9th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Respondents (collectively “Relevant Respondents”), each of whom has agreed with the SFC to dispose of the proceedings by way of the Carecraft procedure based on three sets of Statement of Agreed Facts[1] (collectively “Statements”), which I have appended to these Reasons for Decision. 3.This is the second time the Carecraft procedure has arisen in these proceedings. This Court previously disposed of these proceedings against the 5th, 7th, 8th, 10th and 15th Respondents through the Carecraft procedure: see Reasons for Decision dated 2 July 2025[2] (“July Decision”). Unless otherwise specified, I shall adopt the abbreviations used therein. 4.The SFC and the Relevant Respondents have agreed to the following periods of disqualification, on the basis that each of the Relevant Respondents admits the business or affairs of the Company have been conducted in a manner described in sections 214(1)(a), (b), (c) and (d) of the SFO and that they were responsible for the same:
Factual Background 5.The detailed factual background is contained in the Statements[8] and summarised in [5] to [18] of the July Decision. It is not necessary to repeat it here. 6.For purposes, the following matters are pertinent:
Application of Section 214 of the SFO 7.The relevant legal principles are set out in detail in [27] of the July Decision. As discussed in [29] to [32] of the July Decision, I am satisfied that the three conditions for relief under section 214(1) of the SFO have been met. Insofar as the Relevant Respondents are concerned:
Disqualification Orders 8.The relevant legal principles on determining the appropriate period of disqualification are set out in [28] of the July Decision. The 9th Respondent 9.The 9th Respondent was involved in approving both the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions as an ED of the Company. He was also the financial controller and company secretary (prior to the 2007 Acquisition)[16]. The SFC’s case against the 9th Respondent involves a breach of duty of care, incompetence and negligence[17]:
10.A number of mitigating factors have been agreed between the SFC and the 9th Respondent[25]:
11.In view of the total consideration at stake across the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions (i.e. HK$1.678 billion) and the fact the 9th Respondent had dual roles as ED and financial controller during these transactions, but noting that no dishonesty or fraud is alleged against the 9th Respondent, Ms Sara Tong SC[26], counsel for the SFC, submits that a disqualification period of 3.5 years would be appropriate. 12.Mr Derek Chan SC[27], counsel for the 9th, 11th and 12th Respondents, agrees with the proposed disqualification period. Apart from the agreed mitigating factors, he also highlighted the following:
13.Having regard to the above matters, I accept that the conduct of the 9th Respondent is sufficiently serious to fall within the higher end of the lowest bracket. A disqualification period of 3.5 years is commensurate with the gravity of his conduct and gives appropriate regard to the mitigating factors. The 11th Respondent 14.The 11th Respondent was an ED and vice-chairman of the Board during the 2007 Acquisition. The allegations against the 9th Respondent as set out in [9(1)] above also apply to him[28]. Given that the 2007 Acquisition involved a consideration of HK$1.38 billion and set the scene for the 2009 Acquisition, but noting that no dishonesty or fraud is alleged, Ms Tong submits that 2.5 years would be an appropriate period of disqualification. The same mitigating factors set out in [10] and [12] above also apply to the 11th Respondent. I consider that a disqualification period of 2.5 years against the 11th Respondent is fair and appropriate. The 12th Respondent 15.The 12th Respondent was involved in approving the 2009 Acquisition as an ED of the Company. He was also a company secretary at the time of the 2007 Acquisition (succeeding the 9th Respondent). The allegations against the 9th Respondent as set out in [9(2)] and [9(3)] above also apply to the 12th Respondent[29]. Although the 12th Respondent had not been involved as a director in approving the 2007 Acquisition, he had been a company secretary since February 2007 – and in such capacity would have been involved in, inter alia, the Company’s issuance of announcements and circulars for that earlier transaction. 16.The same mitigating factors set out in [10] and [12] above also apply to the 12th Respondent. Ms Tong submits, and I agree, that this is a case which falls within the higher end of the lowest bracket and 3.5 years would be an appropriate period of disqualification. The 13th Respondent 17.The 13th Respondent was only involved in approving the 2007 Acquisition. The SFC’s allegations against the 9th Respondent as set out in [9(1)] above apply equally to the 13th Respondent[30]. Ms Tong submits (and the 13th Respondent agrees) that the appropriate period of disqualification is 3 years. In reaching such agreed period, the same mitigating factors set out in [10(1)] to [10(3)] above have been taken into account[31]. I consider that a disqualification period of 3 years would be appropriate. The 14th Respondent 18.As an INED and Chairman of the Audit Committee, the 14th Respondent was involved in approving both the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions:
19.Noting that the proposed disqualification period for the 13th Respondent, who was only involved in one of the acquisitions in the Forestry Case, is 3 years, Ms Tong submits that 4 years would be an appropriate period of disqualification for the 14th Respondent. The same mitigating factors set out in [10(1)] to [10(3)] above and the fact that the 14th Respondent was not involved in the day-to-day management of the Company and the Group as an INED have also been taken into account[35]. 20.Mr Mike Yeung, counsel for the 14th Respondent, also drew my attention to the following mitigating factors:
21.Taking into account the above matters and mitigating factors, I accept that 4 years would be an appropriate period of disqualification. 22.In light of the aforesaid, I made the orders sought in the draft orders produced to the Court. Postscript 23.I observe that the Statements did not set out the specific context in which the board meetings took place or the manner in which the Relevant Respondents approved the acquisitions[36]. The way in which the directors are engaged in passing the resolutions is highly material as to whether or not they breached their duties. As I have said in Re Bank of East Asia Ltd[37] at [23]:
24.In the future, it would be prudent for the SFC to include in the statement of agreed facts the relevant circumstances under which the resolutions are passed and the manner in which the directors exercised their approval, such as the length of board meetings or whether the directors received any relevant materials to read before the meetings. This would serve as a useful illustration as to the standards expected of directors, including the INEDs, in discharging their duties.
Ms Sara Tong SC and Ms Natalie So, instructed by Securities and Futures Commission, for the Petitioner Mr Derek Chan SC and Mr Francis Chung, instructed by Fan Wong & Tso, for the 9th, 11th and 12th Respondents The 13th Respondent was not represented and did not appear Mr Mike Yeung, instructed by CLKW Lawyers LLP, for the 14th Respondent Annex 1 STATEMENT OF AGREED FACTS FOR CARECRAFT PROCEDURE BETWEEN THE PETITIONER AND THE 9th RESPONDENT, 11th RESPONDENT, AND 12th RESPONDENT PART I — INTRODUCTION 1. On 18 December 2020, the Securities and Futures Commission (Petitioner) presented a petition pursuant to section 214(2) of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (SFO) seeking, among other things:
2. On 26 April 2021, the petition was amended pursuant to the Order of Master Rita So dated 21 April 2021. The definitions of “corporation”, “subsidiary” and “affiliate” are set out in Appendix 1 to this Statement. A. PURPOSE 3. Subject to the approval of the Court, the Petitioner and the 9th, 11th, and 12th Respondents (Relevant Respondents) have agreed to dispose of these proceedings against the Relevant Respondents by way of the summary procedure (Carecraft Procedure) sanctioned in Re Carecraft Construction Co. Ltd. [1994] 1 WLR 172, as clarified by the English Court of Appeal in Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Rogers [1996] 1 WLR 1569 and as adopted by the Court in a number of cases in respect of proceedings under section 214 of the SFO. 4. The facts set out in this Statement are not disputed between the Petitioner and the Relevant Respondents on the basis that the case against them will be dealt with by the Court by way of the Carecraft Procedure. If the Court for any reason is of the view that these proceedings shall not be dealt with by the Carecraft Procedure or that a full hearing is appropriate, no admission or concession by the Petitioner or any of the Relevant Respondents and none of the proposed orders referred to below or liability to pay costs shall be referred to or relied on by any of the parties at any subsequent hearing without the prior written consent of the Petitioner and the Relevant Respondents. 5. For the purpose of resolving these proceedings against the Relevant Respondents by way of the Carecraft Procedure, and by reference to the facts set out in Part II of this Statement, the Relevant Respondents do not dispute that during the relevant period, the business and affairs of the Company have been conducted in a manner described in section 214(1)(a) to (d) of the SFO, namely:
B. UNOPPOSED ORDERS 6. On the basis of the facts set out in Part II of this Statement, the Petitioner and the Relevant Respondents agree, and the Relevant Respondents accept, that it would be appropriate for the orders set out in Part III of this Statement below to be made against them. 7. If pursuant to this Statement, the Court disposes of these proceedings against the Relevant Respondents by way of the Carecraft Procedure:
8. In the event that the Court makes any order sought against the Relevant Respondents by reference to this Statement, the Petitioner and the Relevant Respondents agree that they will jointly apply to the Court for a direction that this Statement be annexed to a judgment of the Court. 9. Furthermore, without prejudice to all of the Petitioner’s rights, the Petitioner specifically reserves the right to (a) disclose this Statement to third parties where it appears proper to do so in the public interest, including, but not limited to, making use of the Statement for the purpose of any press release issued in respect of these proceedings, and (b) refer to this Statement for purposes ancillary to, connected with and/or arising out of these proceedings. PART II – STATEMENT OF AGREED FACTS A. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND A1. The Company 1. Superb Summit was incorporated on 29 January 2001 in the Cayman Islands and was at all material times and is a non-Hong Kong company (no. F11367) registered under Part XI of the predecessor Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32), now Part 16 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622) (CO). 2. Over the years, the Company has changed its name several times. It used the names of:
3. The registered office of Superb Summit was at Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman KY1-1111 Cayman Islands. Its head office and principal place of business was, until 31 August 2020, at Room 2013, 20/F., Pico Tower, 66 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. 4. The share capital of Superb Summit is divided into 10,000,000,000 shares of nominal value of HKD 0.10 each. As at 20 November 2014, the amount of the capital paid up or credited as paid up was HKD 11.958 billion. 5. The objects for which Superb Summit was established are set out in Article 3 of its Memorandum of Association and include (without limitation): general trading, importing, exporting, buying, selling and dealing in goods, materials, substances, articles and merchandise of all kinds in, from and to any part of the world, whether as principal or as agent. 6. Since its incorporation until around June 2010, the Company engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of electronic calculators and other electronic products and liquid crystal display units. 7. Following the 2007 Acquisition (defined below) on 8 October 2007, the Company has diversified its business into the integrated timber business including (a) the development and management of timber resources in the Mainland of the People’s Republic of China (Mainland) and (b) the distribution, marketing and sales of a wide range of timber products. 8. Between 18 September 2001 and 3 June 2020, Superb Summit’s shares were listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK). 9. On 20 November 2014, at the request of the Company, trading in the Company’s shares on the SEHK was halted pending the release of a clarification announcement in relation to inside information of the Company. On 15 December 2015, trading and all dealings in the Company’s shares on the SEHK were suspended by the SEHK at the SFC’s direction pursuant to section 8 of the Securities and Futures (Stock Market Listing) Rules (Cap 571V). 10. On 4 June 2020, the SEHK cancelled the listing of Superb Summit’s shares pursuant to Rule 6.01A of the Main Board Listing Rules (LR). A2. The Relevant Respondents 11. The 9th Respondent, Law Wai Fai, was a former executive director (ED) from 31 July 2001 to 22 June 2010, the company secretary from 31 July 2001 to 2 February 2007, and financial controller from 2000 to June 2010 of the Company. 12. The 11th Respondent, Li Jun, was a former vice chairman cum ED of the Company from 2 February 2007 to 10 February 2009. 13. The 12th Respondent, Cheng Man For, was a former ED from 23 October 2007 to 22 October 2012 and the company secretary from 2 February 2007 to 9 October 2012. 14. At the material times, each of the Relevant Respondents owed to the Company, inter alia, fiduciary duties as an officer/director of the Company and a duty of care at common law to:
15. At all material times, the Relevant Respondents, collectively and individually, were also obliged to ensure the Company's compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements (including the LR) that were applicable to the Company. A3. Relevant Individuals 16. At all material times in respect of the Company’s acquisition of various forestry assets in 2007 (2007 Acquisition), the following individuals, among others, were officers and EDs of the Company:
17. At all material times in respect of the Company’s acquisition of various forestry assets in 2009 (2009 Acquisition), the Company had the following key officers, among others:
B. THE FORESTRY CASE B1. Background and Chronology of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions 18. On 12 April 2007, the Company entered into a letter of intent with Superview International Limited (Superview) in relation to the 2007 Acquisition, with the consideration to be determined pending negotiation and due diligence on various aspects of the 2007 Acquisition. A profit guarantee (see paragraph 20.8 below) was also contemplated. 19. On 16 May 2007, the Company and Superview entered into a share transfer agreement (2007 STA) in respect of the 2007 Acquisition. 20. On 8 June 2007, Superb Summit issued an announcement (2007 Announcement) in relation to the 2007 STA and the 2007 Acquisition, which included the following details:
21. On 3 September 2007, the Company issued a circular (2007 Circular) providing reasons for and further details of the 2007 Acquisition, and giving notice of an extraordinary general meeting for the consideration and approval of, among other things, the 2007 Acquisition, the issue of Consideration Shares and Convertible Notes. 22. In the 2007 Circular, Lam Ping Kei (the then Chairman and on behalf of the board of the Company) confirmed that, in respect of the Alleged Forests, the forestry department of local government had not issued any FOC – the status of the FOCs in respect of the Alleged Forests was set out as follows:
23. A significant difference between the 2007 Announcement and the 2007 Circular was that, in respect of the Alleged Forests:
24. The 2007 Circular revealed that the assets of Green & Good had been valued at approximately HKD 3.279 billion as at 30 June 2007 by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited (LCH), and provided further details at Appendix V thereto (containing LCH’s valuation report on the assets proposed to be acquired by the Company (LCH’s 2007 Valuation Report)). 25. On 15 October 2007, the Company made an announcement (15.10.2007 Announcement) announcing the completion of 2007 Acquisition on 8 October 2007. 26. On 27 April 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (27.04.2009 Announcement) that:
27. On 9 June 2009, Superb Summit and Superview entered into an extension agreement pursuant to which Superb Summit would extend the payment date of the Outstanding Shortfall from 9 June 2009 to 8 September 2009, with interest at 6.5% per annum payable on 8 September 2009 (Extension Agreement). 28. On 29 June 2009, Superb Summit entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Superview in relation to the intention to enter into a series of transactions including the 2009 Acquisition. 29. On 10 July 2009, Superb Summit entered into a Conditional Share Transfer Agreement (2009 CSTA) in respect of:
30. On 23 July 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (2009 Announcement) that it has entered into the 2009 CSTA in respect of the 2009 Transactions on 10 July 2009. 31. On 23 October 2009, Superb Summit issued a circular (2009 Circular) providing reasons for and further details of the 2009 Transactions, and giving notice for an extraordinary general meeting for the consideration and approval of, among other things, the 2009 Transactions. It stated, among other things, that:
32. On 27 November 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (27.11.2009 Announcement) that all conditions to the 2009 CSTA had been fulfilled, and the 2009 Transactions had been completed on 27 November 2009, such that the Outstanding Shortfall had been extinguished, G&G Wood ceased to be a subsidiary of Superb Summit, and Green & Good had become a wholly owned subsidiary of Superb Summit. 33. On 30 December 2010, Leeka Wood entered into a transfer agreement to transfer the relevant rights in the Alleged Forests (Alleged Forestry Rights) to 綠之嘉木業(普洱)有限公司 (Leeka Wood (Pu’er)), another wholly owned subsidiary of Superb Summit. B2. Ownership of Alleged Forests and Alleged Forestry Rights 34. For the purposes of both the 2007 Acquisition and 2009 Acquisition, Leeka Wood and in turn Green & Good did not own the Alleged Forests and the Alleged Forestry Rights.
35. As it transpires, the Forestry Bureaux had no record of the Simao Agreements. The Simao Agreements had not gone through any approval or record documentation process with any of the Forestry Bureaux. 36. By way of a letter dated 16 June 2016, the China Securities Regulatory Commission confirmed to the Petitioner and observed that:
37. The Forestry Bureaux had not issued the 15 FOLs which were relied on by Superb Summit to purportedly establish the existence of and the chain of ownership concerning the Alleged Forests, either during or after the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. 38. There was an absence of the anti-counterfeiting code (防伪码) on the seals affixed on the FOLs purportedly issued in relation to the Alleged Forests and missing characters in the names shown on such FOLs / seals (such as the missing characters of “人民政府”). 39. The Relevant Respondents do not dispute the above matters as revealed by the Petitioner’s investigation. B3. Materiality of the Alleged Forestry Rights 40. The Alleged Forests are significant in terms of land size. The Alleged Forestry Rights are also significant in terms of market price.
41. The Alleged Forestry Rights are a significant and material aspect of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. 42. The Relevant Respondents do not dispute the above matters as revealed by the Petitioner’s investigation. B4. Downward Adjustment in the Company’s Financial Reports 43. On the basis that the Company or the Group did not own the Alleged Forestry Rights, significant downward adjustments ought to be made to the respective balances of Biological Assets (recorded as HKD2,786,364,100 in the 2014 annual report of the Group, and attributable to the Alleged Forestry Rights), Prepaid Land Lease Payments (recorded as HKD 48,824,716 in the 2014 annual report of the Group) and Revenue (recorded as HKD 33,942,000 in the 2014 annual report of the Group).
C. LOSSES SUFFERED BY THE GROUP AND FINANCIAL BENEFITS OBTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES 44. By reason of the matters stated above, the Company has suffered loss as a result of the 2007 Acquisition and 2009 Acquisition. 45. As stated above, on the basis that Green & Wood did not own the Alleged Forestry Rights, the Company had paid HKD 1.678 billion / RMB 1.601 billion for non-existent assets during the course of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. D. SECTION 214 PETITION FOR DISQUALIFICATION ORDERS 46. By reason of the matters aforesaid, Superb Summit’s business or affairs had been conducted in a manner:
47. For the reasons set out in sections D1 and D2 below, the Relevant Respondents were amongst the officers of the Company who were responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 46 above. D1. The 9th and 11th Respondents – 2007 Acquisition 48. The 9th and 11th Respondents admit, agree and accept that in approving the 2007 Acquisition, they had acted in a negligent manner, displayed incompetence, and breached their duty of care towards the Company. Further, they were amongst the officers of the Company who were responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 46 above. 49. The 9th and 11th Respondents admit, agree and accept the following. 50. Firstly, the 9th and 11th Respondents should have reviewed the Simao Agreements, those being the source of Leeka Wood’s ownership of the Alleged Forestry Rights.
51. Secondly, the 9th and 11th Respondents, having read the legal opinion obtained from De Heng Law Offices (De Heng) on which Superb Summit placed reliance (De Heng Legal Opinion), ought to have noticed the disclaimer on page 4 that De Heng would not verify the authenticity of any of the documents provided, and had provided the De Heng Legal Opinion on the basis of Green & Good’s guarantee that the documents, materials, confirmations were authentic, complete and effective. Upon noticing the disclaimer, the 9th and 11th Respondents should have at least questioned whether it was necessary to verify the authenticity of the FOLs, those substantiating the Alleged Forestry Rights that became the subject matter of the 2007 Acquisition. 52. Thirdly, the 9th and 11th Respondents ought to have questioned or applied their mind to the methodology adopted or the assumptions made by the professional parties in reaching the respective conclusions. 53. Fourthly, the 9th and 11th Respondents ought to have inspected the FOLs being the primary documents to substantiate the existence of the Alleged Forestry Rights. Had they done so as part of their proper and reasonable due diligence, it would have revealed that the information stated in the relevant FOLs (that the deposits under the Simao Agreements have been paid already) was incorrect.
54. The 9th and 11th Respondents admit, agree and accept that they have not taken any or all of the steps described in paragraphs 50 to 53 above. In the premises, by reason of their negligence, they were amongst the officers of the Company who were responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 46 above. D2. The 9th and 12th Respondents – 2009 Acquisition D2(a) Liability in respect of Due Diligence 55. The 9th and 12th Respondents admit, agree and accept that in approving the 2009 Acquisition, they were negligent in relation to the pertinent question of ownership of the Alleged Forests. 56. Further, the 9th and 12th Respondents admit, agree and accept that they acted in an incompetent manner and breached their duty of care towards the Company, in light of the fact that they were involved in the 2007 Acquisition as the ED (9th Respondent) and the company secretary (12th Respondent) of the Company. 57. By reason of the aforesaid, the 9th and 12th Respondents admit, agree and accept that they were amongst the officers of the Company who were responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 46 above. D2(b) Liability in respect of Publication of the 2009 Announcement and 2009 Circular 58. All directors at the material time (including the 9th and 12th Respondents) attended the board meeting on 10 July 2009 at 4:30pm in which the issuance of the 2009 Announcement was approved. 59. All EDs at the material time (including the 9th and 12 Respondents) were present at the board meeting on 20 October 2009 at 4:00pm in which the issuance of the 2009 Circular was approved. 60. By reason of the matters stated above, the 9th and 12th Respondents admit, agree and accept that the 2009 Announcement and 2009 Circular were false or misleading as to a material fact:
61. In the premises, the 9th and 12th Respondents admit, agree and accept that, coupled with their negligence in relation to the due diligence aspect of the 2009 Acquisition, they were negligent in approving both of the 2009 Announcement and the 2009 Circular. D2(c) Conclusion on the 9th and 12th Respondents 62. In the premises, the 9th and 12th Respondents admit, agree and accept that they were amongst the officers of the Company who were responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 46 above. E. AGREED MITIGATING FACTOR 63. The Relevant Respondents have been cooperative in relation to these proceedings with the Petitioner and accept liability. 64. The Relevant Respondents have adopted a reasonable course of action in agreeing to conclude these proceedings by way of the Carecraft Procedure which saves the time and costs of the Petitioner and the Court, and in agreeing to pay their respective share of the Petitioner’s costs incurred up to and including the hearing of the Carecraft Procedure. 65. The Relevant Respondents did not exhibit any dishonesty or lack of integrity. 66. The Relevant Respondents did not gain any personal or economic benefit from their negligence. PART III – AGREED PROPOSED ORDERS 1. On the basis of the agreed facts and the agreed mitigating factors set out in Part II above, the Petitioner and the 9th Respondent agree and submit that it would be appropriate for an order to be made against the 9th Respondent under section 214(2)(a) and 214(2)(d) of the SFO, that the 9th Respondent shall not, for a period of 42 months (i.e. 3.5 years), without leave of the Court:
2. On the basis of the agreed facts and the agreed mitigating factors set out in Part II above, the Petitioner and the 11th Respondent agree and submit that it would be appropriate for an order to be made against the 11th Respondent under section 214(2)(a) and 214(2)(d) of the SFO, that the 11th Respondent shall not, for a period of 30 months (i.e. 2.5 years), without leave of the Court:
3. On the basis of the agreed facts and the agreed mitigating factors set out in Part II above, the Petitioner and the 12th Respondent agree and submit that it would be appropriate for an order to be made against the 12th Respondent under section 214(2)(a) and 214(2)(d) of the SFO, that the 12th Respondent shall not, for a period of 42 months (i.e. 3.5 years), without leave of the Court:
4. If, pursuant to this Statement, the Court disposes of these proceedings against the Relevant Respondents by way of the Carecraft Procedure, each of the Relevant Respondents agrees to pay the Petitioner’s costs in these proceedings in the sum of HK$250,000 (inclusive of the Petitioner’s costs for the hearing of the Carecraft Procedure against the Relevant Respondents). Dated this 18th day of July 2025
Appendix 1 Definitions In this Statement: “corporation” means a company or other body corporate incorporated either in Hong Kong or elsewhere; “company” means a company as defined in section 2(1) of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622). The expression “company” in the definitions of subsidiary, holding company and affiliate below, shall be read as including a corporation; “subsidiary” means, with respect to its holding company, a company: i. the composition of the board of directors of which is directly or indirectly controlled by the holding company; or ii. more than half of the issued share capital of which is directly or indirectly controlled by the holding company; or iii. which is a subsidiary of a company which is a subsidiary of the holding company; or iv. which is accounted for and consolidated in the holding company's consolidated financial statements; “holding company” in relation to a company shall be read as a reference to a company of which that last-mentioned company is a subsidiary; and “affiliate” in respect of a company, means any subsidiaries or holding companies of such company or any subsidiaries of any of the holding companies of such company. Annex 2 STATEMENT OF AGREED FACTS FOR CARECRAFT PROCEDURE BETWEEN THE PETITIONER AND THE 13th RESPONDENT PART I — INTRODUCTION 1. On 18 December 2020, the Securities and Futures Commission (Petitioner) presented a petition pursuant to section 214(2) of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (SFO) seeking, among other things:
2. On 26 April 2021, the petition was amended pursuant to the Order of Master Rita So dated 21 April 2021. The definitions of “corporation”, “subsidiary” and “affiliate” are set out in Appendix 1 to this Statement. A. PURPOSE 3. Subject to the approval of the Court, the Petitioner and the 13th Respondent have agreed to dispose of these proceedings against him by way of the summary procedure (Carecraft Procedure) sanctioned in Re Carecraft Construction Co. Ltd. [1994] 1 WLR 172, as clarified by the English Court of Appeal in Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Rogers [1996] 1 WLR 1569 and as adopted by the Court in a number of cases in respect of proceedings under section 214 of the SFO. 4. This Statement sets out the material facts relied upon by the Petitioner in these proceedings that are not disputed by the 13th Respondent, for the purpose of disposing of these proceedings against him by way of the Carecraft Procedure. 5. The facts set out in this Statement are not disputed between the Petitioner and the 13th Respondent on the basis that the case against him will be dealt with by the Court by way of the Carecraft Procedure. If the Court for any reason is of the view that these proceedings shall not be dealt with by the Carecraft Procedure or that a full hearing is appropriate, no admission or concession by the Petitioner or the 13th Respondent and none of the proposed orders referred to below or liability to pay costs shall be referred to or relied on by any of the parties at any subsequent hearing without the prior written consent of the Petitioner and the 13th Respondent. 6. For the purpose of resolving these proceedings against the 13th Respondent by way of the Carecraft Procedure, and by reference to the facts set out in Part II of this Statement (which the 13th Respondent admits and accepts), the 13th Respondent accepts that during the relevant period, the business and affairs of the Company have been conducted in a manner described in section 214(1)(a) to (d) of the SFO, namely:
B. UNOPPOSED ORDERS 7. On the basis of the facts set out in Part II of this Statement, the Petitioner and the 13th Respondent agree, and the 13th Respondent accepts, that it would be appropriate for the orders set out in Part III of this Statement below to be made against him. 8. If pursuant to this Statement, the Court disposes of these proceedings summarily, the 13th Respondent agrees that there should additionally be an order that he pays the costs of the Petitioner in these proceedings, or such portion thereof as the Court thinks appropriate, to be taxed if not agreed with certificate for two counsel. 9. In the event that the Court makes any order sought against the 13th Respondent by reference to this Statement, the Petitioner and the 13th Respondent agree that they will jointly apply to the Court for a direction that this Statement be annexed to a judgment of the Court. 10. Furthermore, without prejudice to all of the Petitioner’s rights, the Petitioner specifically reserves the right to (a) disclose this Statement to third parties where it appears proper to do so in the public interest, including, but not limited to, making use of the Statement for the purpose of any press release issued in respect of these proceedings, and (b) refer to this Statement for purposes ancillary to, connected with and/or arising out of these proceedings. PART II – STATEMENT OF AGREED FACTS A. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND A1. The Company 1. Superb Summit was incorporated on 29 January 2001 in the Cayman Islands and was at all material times and is a non-Hong Kong company (no. F11367) registered under Part XI of the predecessor Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32), now Part 16 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622) (CO). 2. Over the years, the Company has changed its name several times. It used the names of:
3. The registered office of Superb Summit was at Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman KY1-1111 Cayman Islands. Its head office and principal place of business was, until 31 August 2020, at Room 2013, 20/F., Pico Tower, 66 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. 4. The share capital of Superb Summit is divided into 10,000,000,000 shares of nominal value of HKD 0.10 each. As at 20 November 2014, the amount of the capital paid up or credited as paid up was HKD 11.958 billion. 5. The objects for which Superb Summit was established are set out in Article 3 of its Memorandum of Association and include (without limitation): general trading, importing, exporting, buying, selling and dealing in goods, materials, substances, articles and merchandise of all kinds in, from and to any part of the world, whether as principal or as agent. 6. Between 18 September 2001 and 3 June 2020, Superb Summit’s shares were listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK). 7. Superb Summit was principally engaged in integrated timber business including (a) the development and management of timber resources in the Mainland of the People’s Republic of China (Mainland) and (b) the distribution, marketing and sales of a wide range of timber products. 8. Since 2012, Superb Summit diversified its businesses and developed its business related to resource products other than timber and particularly in the bulk resources commodity trading sector. It was principally engaged in the exploitation and management of timber resources and sales of coal products and other bulk commodities in the Mainland. It also sought to participate in projects concerning new energy technology. 9. On 20 November 2014, at the request of the Company, trading in the Company’s shares on the SEHK was halted pending the release of a clarification announcement in relation to inside information of the Company. On 15 December 2015, trading and all dealings in the Company’s shares on the SEHK were suspended by the SEHK at the SFC’s direction pursuant to section 8 of the Securities and Futures (Stock Market Listing) Rules (Cap 571V). 10. On 4 June 2020, the SEHK cancelled the listing of Superb Summit’s shares pursuant to Rule 6.01A of the Main Board Listing Rules (LR). A2. The 13th Respondent 11. The 13th Respondent, Qiu Jizhi, was a former independent non-executive director (INED) from 1 December 2005 to 19 August 2008 and a member of the Audit Committee. 12. At the material times, the 13th Respondent owed to the Company, inter alia, fiduciary duties as directors of the Company and also a duty of care at common law to:
13. At all material times, the 13th Respondent was also obliged to ensure the Company's compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements (including the LR) that were applicable to the Company. 14. At all material times in respect of the Company’s acquisition of various forestry assets in 2007 (2007 Acquisition), the 13th Respondent was an INED and a member of the Audit Committee of the Company. B. THE FORESTRY CASE B1. Background and Chronology of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions 15. On 12 April 2007, the Company entered into a letter of intent with Superview International Limited (Superview) in relation to the 2007 Acquisition, with the consideration to be determined pending negotiation and due diligence on various aspects of the 2007 Acquisition. A profit guarantee (see paragraph 17.8 below) was also contemplated. 16. On 16 May 2007, the Company and Superview entered into a share transfer agreement (2007 STA) in respect of the 2007 Acquisition. 17. On 8 June 2007 Superb Summit issued an announcement (2007 Announcement) in relation to the 2007 STA and the 2007 Acquisition, which included the following details:
18. On 3 September 2007, the Company issued a circular (2007 Circular) providing reasons for and further details of the 2007 Acquisition, and giving notice of an extraordinary general meeting for the consideration and approval of, among other things, the 2007 Acquisition, the issue of Consideration Shares and Convertible Notes. 19. In the 2007 Circular, Lam Ping Kei (the then Chairman and on behalf of the board of the Company) confirmed that, in respect of the Alleged Forests, the forestry department of local government had not issued any FOC – the status of the FOCs in respect of the Alleged Forests was set out as follows:
20. A significant difference between the 2007 Announcement and the 2007 Circular was that, in respect of the Alleged Forests:
21. The 2007 Circular revealed that the assets of Green & Good had been valued at approximately HKD 3.279 billion as at 30 June 2007 by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited (LCH), and provided further details at Appendix V thereto (containing LCH’s valuation report on the assets proposed to be acquired by the Company (LCH’s 2007 Valuation Report)). 22. On 15 October 2007, the Company made an announcement (15.10.2007 Announcement) announcing the completion of 2007 Acquisition on 8 October 2007. 23. On 27 April 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (27.04.2009 Announcement) that:
24. On 9 June 2009, Superb Summit and Superview entered into an extension agreement pursuant to which Superb Summit would extend the payment date of the Outstanding Shortfall from 9 June 2009 to 8 September 2009, with interest at 6.5% per annum payable on 8 September 2009 (Extension Agreement). 25. On 29 June 2009, Superb Summit entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Superview in relation to the intention to enter into a series of transactions including the Company’s acquisition of various forestry assets in 2009 (2009 Acquisition). 26. On 10 July 2009, Superb Summit entered into a Conditional Share Transfer Agreement (2009 CSTA) in respect of:
27. On 23 July 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (2009 Announcement) that it has entered into the 2009 CSTA in respect of the 2009 Transactions on 10 July 2009. 28. On 23 October 2009, Superb Summit issued a circular (2009 Circular) providing reasons for and further details of the 2009 Transactions, and giving notice for an extraordinary general meeting for the consideration and approval of, among other things, the 2009 Transactions. It stated, among other things, that:
29. On 27 November 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (27.11.2009 Announcement) that all conditions to the 2009 CSTA had been fulfilled, and the 2009 Transactions had been completed on 27 November 2009, such that the Outstanding Shortfall had been extinguished, G&G Wood ceased to be a subsidiary of Superb Summit, and Green & Good had become a wholly owned subsidiary of Superb Summit. 30. On 30 December 2010, Leeka Wood entered into a transfer agreement to transfer the relevant rights in the Alleged Forests (Alleged Forestry Rights) to 綠之嘉木業(普洱)有限公司 (Leeka Wood (Pu’er)), another wholly owned subsidiary of Superb Summit. B2. False Ownership of Alleged Forests and Alleged Forestry Rights 31. The 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that, for the purposes of both the 2007 Acquisition and 2009 Acquisition, Leeka Wood and in turn Green & Good did not own the Alleged Forests and the Alleged Forestry Rights. 32. The 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that:
33. As it transpires, the Forestry Bureaux had no record of the Simao Agreements. The Simao Agreements had not gone through any approval or record documentation process with any of the Forestry Bureaux. 34. By way of a letter dated 16 June 2016, the China Securities Regulatory Commission confirmed to the SFC and observed that:
35. The Forestry Bureaux never issued the 15 FOLs which were relied on by Superb Summit to purportedly establish the existence of and the chain of ownership concerning the Alleged Forests, either during or after the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. 36. There were also an absence of the anti-counterfeiting code (防伪码) on the seals affixed on the FOLs purportedly issued in relation to the Alleged Forests and missing characters in the names shown on such FOLs / seals (such as the missing characters of “人民政府”). B3. Materiality of the Alleged Forestry Rights 37. The 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that the Alleged Forests are significant in terms of land size. The Alleged Forestry Rights are also significant in terms of market price.
38. The 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that the Alleged Forestry Rights are a significant and material aspect of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. B4. Downward Adjustment in the Company’s Financial Reports 39. On the basis that the Company or the Group did not own the Alleged Forestry Rights, the 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that significant downward adjustments ought to be made to the respective balances of Biological Assets, Prepaid Land Lease Payments and Revenue as stated in the Company’s published annual reports and interim reports. 40. The 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that:
C. LOSSES SUFFERED BY THE GROUP AND FINANCIAL BENEFITS OBTAINED BY THIRED PARTIES 41. By reason of the matters stated above, the 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that the 2007 Acquisition was significantly overpriced, and the Company has accordingly suffered a huge loss. 42. As stated above, on the basis that Green & Wood did not own the Alleged Forestry Rights, the 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that the Company had paid HKD 1.678 billion / RMB 1.601 billion for non-existent assets during the course of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. D. SECTION 214 PETITION FOR DISQUALIFICATION ORDERS 43. The 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that Superb Summit’s business or affairs had been conducted in a manner:
44. The 13th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that he is a person responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in the paragraph above. 45. The 13th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that in approving the 2007 Acquisition, he displayed incompetence, and a marked indifference to or disinterest in his responsibilities as a director towards the interests of the public shareholders of the Company, and accordingly acted in an incompetent manner and failed to act in the best interest of the Company and breached his duty of care towards the Company, such that he was responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 43 above. 46. The 13th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts the following. 47. Firstly, a reasonably diligent director would have reviewed the Simao Agreements, those being the source of the Leeka Wood’s ownership of the Alleged Forestry Rights.
48. Secondly, a reasonably diligent director, having read the legal opinion obtained from De Heng Law Offices (De Heng) on which Superb Summit places reliance (De Heng Legal Opinion), ought to have noticed the disclaimer on page 4 that De Heng would not verify the authenticity of any of the documents provided, and had provided the De Heng Legal Opinion on the basis of Green & Good’s guarantee that the documents, materials, confirmations were authentic, complete and effective. Upon noticing the disclaimer, he should have at least questioned whether it was necessary to verify the authenticity of the FOLs, those substantiating the Alleged Forestry Rights that became the subject matter of the 2007 Acquisition, especially in light of the peculiar feature stated in the paragraph above. 49. Thirdly, a reasonably diligent director ought to have questioned or applied his mind to the methodology of or the assumptions made by the professional parties in reaching the respective conclusions. 50. Fourthly, a reasonably diligent director ought to have inspected the FOLs being the primary documents to substantiate the existence of the Alleged Forestry Rights. Had he done so as part of his proper and reasonable due diligence, it would have revealed that the information stated in the relevant FOLs (that the deposits under the Simao Agreements have been paid already) was incorrect.
51. The 13th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that he has not taken any or all of the steps described in paragraphs 47 to 50 above. In the premises, by reason of his gross incompetence and negligence, he was responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 43 above. E. AGREED MITIGATING FACTORS 52. The 13th Respondent has been cooperative in relation to these proceedings with the Petitioner and accepts liability. 53. The 13th Respondent has adopted a reasonable course of action in agreeing to conclude these proceedings by way of the Carecraft Procedure which saves the time and costs of the Petitioner and the Court, and in agreeing to pay his share of the Petitioner’s costs incurred up to and including the hearing of the Carecraft Procedure. PART III – AGREED PROPOSED ORDERS 54. On the basis of the agreed facts and the agreed mitigating factors set out in Part II above, the Petitioner and the 13th Respondent agree and submit that it would be appropriate for an order to be made against the 13th Respondent under section 214(2)(a) and 214(2)(d) of the SFO, that the 13th Respondent shall not, for a period of three (3) years, without leave of the Court:
55. If, pursuant to this Statement, the Court disposes of these proceedings summarily, the 13th Respondent agrees that there should additionally be an order that the 13th Respondent do pay the costs of the Petitioner in these proceedings, or such portion thereof as the Court thinks appropriate, to be taxed if not agreed. Dated this 29th day of July 2025
Appendix 1 Definitions In this Statement: “corporation” means a company or other body corporate incorporated either in Hong Kong or elsewhere; “company” means a company as defined in section 2(1) of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622). The expression “company” in the definitions of subsidiary, holding company and affiliate below, shall be read as including a corporation; “subsidiary” means, with respect to its holding company, a company: v. the composition of the board of directors of which is directly or indirectly controlled by the holding company; or vi. more than half of the issued share capital of which is directly or indirectly controlled by the holding company; or vii. which is a subsidiary of a company which is a subsidiary of the holding company; or viii. which is accounted for and consolidated in the holding company's consolidated financial statements; “holding company” in relation to a company shall be read as a reference to a company of which that last-mentioned company is a subsidiary; and “affiliate” in respect of a company, means any subsidiaries or holding companies of such company or any subsidiaries of any of the holding companies of such company. Annex 3 STATEMENT OF AGREED FACTS FOR CARECRAFT PROCEDURE BETWEEN THE PETITIONER AND THE 14th RESPONDENT PART I — INTRODUCTION 1. On 18 December 2020, the Securities and Futures Commission (Petitioner) presented a petition pursuant to section 214(2) of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (SFO) seeking, among other things:
2. On 26 April 2021, the petition was amended pursuant to the Order of Master Rita So dated 21 April 2021. The definitions of “corporation”, “subsidiary” and “affiliate” are set out in Appendix 1 to this Statement. A. PURPOSE 3. Subject to the approval of the Court, the Petitioner and the 14th Respondent have agreed to dispose of these proceedings against the 14th Respondent by way of the summary procedure (Carecraft Procedure) sanctioned in Re Carecraft Construction Co. Ltd. [1994] 1 WLR 172, as clarified by the English Court of Appeal in Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Rogers [1996] 1 WLR 1569 and as adopted by the Court in a number of cases in respect of proceedings under section 214 of the SFO. 4. The facts set out in this Statement are not disputed between the Petitioner and the 14th Respondent on the basis that the case against him will be dealt with by the Court by way of the Carecraft Procedure. If the Court for any reason is of the view that these proceedings shall not be dealt with by the Carecraft Procedure or that a full hearing is appropriate, no admission or concession by either the Petitioner or the 14th Respondent and none of the proposed orders referred to below or liability to pay costs shall be referred to or relied on by any of the parties at any subsequent hearing without the prior written consent of the Petitioner and the 14th Respondent. 5. For the purpose of resolving these proceedings against him by way of the Carecraft Procedure, and by reference to the facts set out in Part II of this Statement (which he admits and accepts), the 14th Respondent accepts that during the relevant period, the business and affairs of the Company have been conducted in a manner described in section 214(1)(a) to (d) of the SFO, namely:
B. UNOPPOSED ORDERS 6. On the basis of the facts set out in Part II of this Statement, the Petitioner and the 14th Respondent agree, and the 14th Respondent accepts, that it would be appropriate for the orders set out in Part III of this Statement below to be made against him. 7. If pursuant to this Statement, the Court disposes of these proceedings summarily, the 14th Respondent agrees that there should additionally be an order that he pays the costs of the Petitioner in these proceedings, or such portion thereof as the Court thinks appropriate, to be taxed if not agreed with certificate for two counsel. 8. In the event that the Court makes any order sought against the 14th Respondent by reference to this Statement, the Petitioner and the 14th Respondent agree that they will jointly apply to the Court for a direction that this Statement be annexed to a judgment of the Court. 9. Furthermore, without prejudice to all of the Petitioner’s rights, the Petitioner specifically reserves the right to (a) disclose this Statement to third parties where it appears proper to do so in the public interest, including, but not limited to, making use of the Statement for the purpose of any press release issued in respect of these proceedings, and (b) refer to this Statement for purposes ancillary to, connected with and/or arising out of these proceedings. PART II – STATEMENT OF AGREED FACTS A. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND A1. The Company 1. Superb Summit was incorporated on 29 January 2001 in the Cayman Islands and was at all material times and is a non-Hong Kong company (no. F11367) registered under Part XI of the predecessor Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32), now Part 16 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622) (CO). 2. Over the years, the Company has changed its name several times. It used the names of:
3. The registered office of Superb Summit was at Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman KY1-1111 Cayman Islands. 4. The share capital of Superb Summit is divided into 10,000,000,000 shares of nominal value of HKD 0.10 each. 5. The objects for which Superb Summit was established are set out in Article 3 of its Memorandum of Association and include (without limitation): general trading, importing, exporting, buying, selling and dealing in goods, materials, substances, articles and merchandise of all kinds in, from and to any part of the world, whether as principal or as agent. 6. Between 18 September 2001 and 3 June 2020, Superb Summit’s shares were listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK). 7. Superb Summit was principally engaged in integrated timber business including (a) the development and management of timber resources in the Mainland of the People’s Republic of China (Mainland) and (b) the distribution, marketing and sales of a wide range of timber products. 8. On 4 June 2020, the SEHK cancelled the listing of Superb Summit’s shares pursuant to Rule 6.01A of the Main Board Listing Rules (LR). A2. The 14th Respondent 9. The 14th Respondent, Chan Chi Yuen, was a former independent non-executive director (INED) of the Company from 11 April 2007 to 24 June 2010 and the Chairman of the Audit Committee. 10. At the material times, the 14th Respondent owed to the Company, inter alia, fiduciary duties as a director of the Company and a duty of care at common law to:
11. At all material times, the 14th Respondent was also obliged to ensure the Company's compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements (including the LR) that were applicable to the Company. 12. At all material times in respect of the Company’s acquisition of various forestry assets in 2007 (2007 Acquisition), the 14th Respondent was an INED and Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company. 13. At all material times in respect of the Company’s acquisition of various forestry assets in 2009 (2009 Acquisition), the 14th Respondent was an INED and Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company. B. THE FORESTRY CASE B1. Background and Chronology of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions 14. On 12 April 2007, the Company entered into a letter of intent with Superview International Limited (Superview) in relation to the 2007 Acquisition, with the consideration to be determined pending negotiation and due diligence on various aspects of the 2007 Acquisition. A profit guarantee (see paragraph 16.8 below) was also contemplated. 15. On 16 May 2007, the Company and Superview entered into a share transfer agreement (2007 STA) in respect of the 2007 Acquisition. 16. On 8 June 2007, Superb Summit issued an announcement (2007 Announcement) in relation to the 2007 STA and the 2007 Acquisition, which included the following details:
17. On 3 September 2007, the Company issued a circular (2007 Circular) providing reasons for and further details of the 2007 Acquisition, and giving notice of an extraordinary general meeting for the consideration and approval of, among other things, the 2007 Acquisition, the issue of Consideration Shares and Convertible Notes. 18. In the 2007 Circular, Lam Ping Kei (the then Chairman and on behalf of the board of the Company) confirmed that, in respect of the Alleged Forests, the forestry department of local government had not issued any FOC – the status of the FOCs in respect of the Alleged Forests was set out as follows:
19. A significant difference between the English versions of the 2007 Announcement and the 2007 Circular was that, in respect of the Alleged Forests:
In the Chinese versions, both documents indicated that only “權屬証明書” (FOLs) instead of “林權証” (FOCs) were issued by the local forestry government department in respect of the Alleged Forests (see paragraph 16.5 above). 20. The 2007 Circular revealed that the assets of Green & Good had been valued at approximately HKD 3.279 billion as at 30 June 2007 by LCH (Asia-Pacific) Surveyors Limited (LCH), and provided further details at Appendix V thereto (containing LCH’s valuation report on the assets proposed to be acquired by the Company (LCH’s 2007 Valuation Report)). 21. On 15 October 2007, the Company made an announcement (15.10.2007 Announcement) announcing the completion of 2007 Acquisition on 8 October 2007. 22. On 27 April 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (27.04.2009 Announcement) that:
23. On 9 June 2009, Superb Summit and Superview entered into an extension agreement pursuant to which Superb Summit would extend the payment date of the Outstanding Shortfall from 9 June 2009 to 8 September 2009, with interest at 6.5% per annum payable on 8 September 2009 (Extension Agreement). 24. On 29 June 2009, Superb Summit entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Superview in relation to the intention to enter into a series of transactions including the 2009 Acquisition. 25. On 10 July 2009, Superb Summit entered into a Conditional Share Transfer Agreement (2009 CSTA) in respect of:
26. On 23 July 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (2009 Announcement) that it has entered into the 2009 CSTA in respect of the 2009 Transactions on 10 July 2009. 27. On 23 October 2009, Superb Summit issued a circular (2009 Circular) providing reasons for and further details of the 2009 Transactions, and giving notice for an extraordinary general meeting for the consideration and approval of, among other things, the 2009 Transactions. It stated, among other things, that:
28. On 27 November 2009, Superb Summit issued an announcement (27.11.2009 Announcement) that all conditions to the 2009 CSTA had been fulfilled, and the 2009 Transactions had been completed on 27 November 2009, such that the Outstanding Shortfall had been extinguished, G&G Wood ceased to be a subsidiary of Superb Summit, and Green & Good had become a wholly owned subsidiary of Superb Summit. 29. On 30 December 2010, Leeka Wood entered into a transfer agreement to transfer the relevant rights in the Alleged Forests (Alleged Forestry Rights) to 綠之嘉木業(普洱)有限公司 (Leeka Wood (Pu’er)), another wholly owned subsidiary of Superb Summit. B2. False Ownership of Alleged Forests and Alleged Forestry Rights 30. According to the investigation conducted by the Petitioner, it was revealed that, for the purposes of both the 2007 Acquisition and 2009 Acquisition, Leeka Wood and in turn Green & Good did not own the Alleged Forests and the Alleged Forestry Rights. 31. According to the investigation conducted by the Petitioner:
32. As it transpires from the investigation conducted by the Petitioner that, the Forestry Bureaux had no record of the Simao Agreements. The Simao Agreements had not gone through any approval or record documentation process with any of the Forestry Bureaux. 33. By way of a letter dated 16 June 2016, the China Securities Regulatory Commission confirmed to the Petitioner and observed that:
34. The Forestry Bureaux never issued the 15 FOLs which were relied on by Superb Summit to purportedly establish the existence of and the chain of ownership concerning the Alleged Forests, either during or after the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. 35. There was also an absence of the anti-counterfeiting code (防伪码) on the seals affixed on the FOLs purportedly issued in relation to the Alleged Forests and missing characters in the names shown on such FOLs / seals (such as the missing characters of “人民政府”). 36. The 14th Respondent does not dispute the above matters as revealed by the Petitioner’s investigation. B3. Materiality of the Alleged Forestry Rights 37. The 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that the Alleged Forests are significant in terms of land size. The Alleged Forestry Rights are also significant in terms of market price.
38. The 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that the Alleged Forestry Rights are a significant and material aspect of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. B4. Downward Adjustment in the Company’s Financial Reports 39. On the basis that the Company or the Group did not own the Alleged Forestry Rights, the 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that significant downward adjustments ought to be made to the respective balances of Biological Assets, Prepaid Land Lease Payments and Revenue as stated in the Company’s published annual reports and interim reports. According to the calculation of the Petitioner, there should be at least a reduction in Biological Assets by HKD 2,786,364,100, Prepaid Land Lease Payments by HKD 48,824,716 and Revenue by HKD 33,942,000, in the 2014 annual report of the Group. 40. The 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that:
C. LOSSES SUFFERED BY THE GROUP AND FINANCIAL BENEFITS OBTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES 41. By reason of the matters stated above, the 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that on the basis that Green & Wood did not own the Alleged Forestry Rights, the 2007 Acquisition and the 2009 Acquisition were significantly overpriced, and the Company has accordingly suffered a huge loss. 42. As stated above, on the basis that Green & Wood did not own the Alleged Forestry Rights, the 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that the Company had paid HKD 1.678 billion / RMB 1.601 billion for non-existent assets during the course of the 2007 and 2009 Acquisitions. D. SECTION 214 PETITION FOR DISQUALIFICATION ORDERS 43. The 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that Superb Summit’s business or affairs had been conducted in a manner:
44. Whilst the 14th Respondent was not involved in the day-to-day management of the Company, the 14th Respondent admits, accepts and agrees that he was one of the members of the board which as a whole was responsible for the business or affairs of the Company and he should have made further effort to closely monitor the business and affairs of the Company to avoid the same having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 43 above. D1. Liability in respect of the 2007 Acquisition 45. The 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that in approving the 2007 Acquisition, he has acted in a negligent manner and dedicated inadequate attention to the affairs of the Company, and accordingly failed to take sufficient regard to the best interest of the Company and breached his duty of care towards the Company. Further, he was one of the members of the board which as a whole was responsible for the business or affairs of the Company and he should have made further effort to closely monitor the business and affairs of the Company to avoid the same having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 43 above. 46. The 14th Respondent does not dispute the following. 47. Firstly, the 14th Respondent should have reviewed the Simao Agreements in detail, those being the source of the Leeka Wood’s ownership of the Alleged Forestry Rights.
48. Secondly, the 14th Respondent, having read the legal opinion obtained from De Heng Law Offices (De Heng) on which Superb Summit placed reliance (De Heng Legal Opinion), ought to have noticed the disclaimer on page 4 that De Heng would not verify the authenticity of any of the documents provided and had provided the De Heng Legal Opinion on the basis of Green & Good’s guarantee that the documents, materials, confirmations were authentic, complete and effective. Upon noticing the disclaimer, the 14th Respondent should have at least questioned whether it was necessary to verify the authenticity of the FOLs, those substantiating the Alleged Forestry Rights that became the subject matter of the 2007 Acquisition, especially in light of the peculiar feature stated in the paragraph above. 49. Thirdly, the 14th Respondent ought to have questioned or applied his mind to the methodology adopted or the assumptions made by the professional parties in reaching the respective conclusions. 50. Fourthly, the 14th Respondent ought to have inspected the FOLs being the primary documents to substantiate the existence of the Alleged Forestry Rights. Had he done so as part of his proper and reasonable due diligence, he would have known that the information stated in the relevant FOLs (that the deposits under the Simao Agreements have been paid already) was incorrect.
51. The 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that he has not taken any or all of the steps described in paragraphs 47 to 50 above. In the premises, by reason of his negligence and inadequate attention to the details in conducting the above process, he was one of the members of the board which as a whole was responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 43 above. D2. Liability in respect of the 2009 Acquisition D2(a) Liability in respect of Due Diligence 52. The 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that in approving the 2009 Acquisition, he failed to pay adequate regard to the pertinent question of ownership of the Alleged Forests. 53. Further, the 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that he failed to pay sufficient regard to the best interest of the Company and breached his duty of care towards Company. 54. The 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accept that:
55. By reason of the aforesaid, the 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that he was one of the members of the board which as a whole was responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 43 above. D2(b) Liability in respect of Publication of the 2009 Announcement 56. The 14th Respondent attended the board meeting on 10 July 2009 at 4:30pm in which the issuance of the 2009 Announcement was approved. 57. By reason of the matters stated above, the 2009 Announcement was false or misleading as to a material fact:
58. The 14th Respondent does not dispute the above conclusion. In the premises, the 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that he has failed to give sufficient regard to the above issues in approving the 2009 Announcement. D2(c) Conclusion on the 14th Respondent 59. In the premises, the 14th Respondent admits, agrees and accepts that he was one of the members of the board which as a whole was responsible for the business or affairs of the Company having been conducted in the manner described in paragraph 43 above. E. AGREED MITIGATING FACTORS 60. The 14th Respondent has been cooperative in relation to these proceedings with the Petitioner and accepts liability. 61. During his office as INED of the Company, the 14th Respondent was not involved in the day-to-day management of the Company and the Group. 62. The 14th Respondent has adopted a reasonable course of action in agreeing to conclude these proceedings by way of the Carecraft Procedure which saves the time and costs of the Petitioner and the Court, and in agreeing to pay his share of the Petitioner’s costs incurred up to and including the hearing of the Carecraft Procedure. PART III – AGREED PROPOSED ORDERS 63. On the basis of the agreed facts and the agreed mitigating factors set out in Part II above, the Petitioner and the 14th Respondent agree and submit that it would be appropriate for an order to be made against the 14th Respondent under section 214(2)(a) and 214(2)(d) of the SFO, that the 14th Respondent shall not, for a period of four (4) years, without leave of the Court:
64. If, pursuant to this Statement, the Court disposes of these proceedings summarily, the 14th Respondent agrees that there should additionally be an order that the 14th Respondent does pay the costs of the Petitioner in these proceedings, or such portion thereof as the Court thinks appropriate, to be taxed if not agreed. Dated this 18th day of June 2025
Appendix 1 Definitions In this Statement: “corporation” means a company or other body corporate incorporated either in Hong Kong or elsewhere; “company” means a company as defined in section 2(1) of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622). The expression “company” in the definitions of subsidiary, holding company and affiliate below, shall be read as including a corporation; “subsidiary” means, with respect to its holding company, a company: ix. the composition of the board of directors of which is directly or indirectly controlled by the holding company; or x. more than half of the issued share capital of which is directly or indirectly controlled by the holding company; or xi. which is a subsidiary of a company which is a subsidiary of the holding company; or xii. which is accounted for and consolidated in the holding company's consolidated financial statements; “holding company” in relation to a company shall be read as a reference to a company of which that last-mentioned company is a subsidiary; and “affiliate” in respect of a company, means any subsidiaries or holding companies of such company or any subsidiaries of any of the holding companies of such company. [1] As between the SFC and (1) the 9th, 11th and 12th Respondent (dated 18 July 2025) (“R9/11/12 SAF”), (2) the 13th Respondent (dated 29 July 2025) (“R13 SAF”), and (3) the 14th Respondent (dated 18 June 2025) (“R14 SAF”). [3] R9/11/12 SAF, Part III, [1]. [4] R9/11/12 SAF, Part III, [2]. [5] R9/11/12 SAF, Part III, [3]. [6] R13 SAF, Part III, [54]. [7] R14 SAF, Part III, [63]. [8] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [1]-[45]; R13 SAF, Part II, [1]-[42]; R14 SAF, Part II, [1]-[42]. [9] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [11]. [10] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [12]. [11] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [13]. [12] R13 SAF, Part II, [11]. [13] R14 SAF, Part II, [9]. [14] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [48]-[54]; R13 SAF, Part II, [47]-[52]; R14 SAF, Part II, [45]-[51]. [15] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [60]; R14 SAF, Part II, [57]. [16] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [11]. [17] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [48], [56]. [18] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [50]. [19] The disclaimer states that De Heng Law Offices would not verify the authenticity of any of the documents provided. [20] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [51]. [21] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [52]. [22] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [53]. [23] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [55]-[57]. [24] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [58]-[61]. [25] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [63]-[66]. [26] Appearing with Ms Natalie So. [27] Appearing with Mr Francis Chung. [28] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [50]-[54]. [29] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [55]-[61]. [30] R13 SAF, Part II, [47]-[51]. [31] R13 SAF, Part II, [52]-[53]. [32] R14 SAF, Part II, [47]-[50]. [33] R14 SAF, Part II, [54]. [34] R14 SAF, Part II, [56]-[58]. [35] R14 SAF, Part II, [60]-[62]. [36] R9/11/12 SAF, Part II, [48]-[61]; R13 SAF, Part II, [45]-[50]; R14 SAF, Part II, [52]-[56]. [37] [2015] 4 HKC 137. [38] English transliteration for identification purposes only. [39] The 2009 Acquisition Convertible Notes were converted between 2 June 2010 and 15 October 2012, among which 954,852,606 and 413,958,000 new shares were issued to Wider Success Holdings Limited and Magic Stone Fund (China). [40] Size of the Alleged Forests = (100,996+81,546+46,358=228,900 mu); Total land size of all forestry assets purportedly held by Leeka Wood = 329,898 mu. 228,900mu / 329,898 mu = 69%. [41] Size of the Alleged Forests: (100,997+81,546+46,358=228,901 mu); Total land size of all forestry assets purported held by Leeka Wood = 316,583 mu. 228,901mu / 316,583 mu = 72%. [42] i.e. HKD 1,380,000,000 x 76.64%; management adopting a 1:1 exchange rate: see 2007 Circular. [43] i.e. HKD 751,990,000 x 82.54%; management adopting a 1:1.143 exchange rate: see 2009 Circular. [44] English transliteration for identification purposes only. [45] The 2009 Acquisition Convertible Notes were converted between 2 June 2010 and 15 October 2012, among which 954,852,606 and 413,958,000 new shares were issued to Wider Success Holdings Limited and Magic Stone Fund (China). [46] Size of the Alleged Forests = (100,996+81,546+46,358=228,900 mu); Total land size of all forestry assets purportedly held by Leeka Wood = 329,898 mu. 228,900mu / 329,898 mu = 69%. [47] Size of the Alleged Forests: (100,997+81,546+46,358=228,901 mu); Total land size of all forestry assets purported held by Leeka Wood = 316,583 mu. 228,901mu / 316,583 mu = 72%. [48] i.e. HKD 1,380,000,000 x 76.64%; management adopting a 1:1 exchange rate: see 2007 Circular. [49] i.e. HKD 751,990,000 x 82.54%; management adopting a 1:1.143 exchange rate: see 2009 Circular. [50] English transliteration for identification purposes only. [51] The 2009 Acquisition Convertible Notes were converted between 2 June 2010 and 15 October 2012, among which 954,852,606 and 413,958,000 new shares were issued to Wider Success Holdings Limited and Magic Stone Fund (China). [52] Size of the Alleged Forests = (100,996+81,546+46,358=228,900 mu); Total land size of all forestry assets purportedly held by Leeka Wood = 329,898 mu. 228,900mu / 329,898 mu = 69%. [53] Size of the Alleged Forests: (100,997+81,546+46,358=228,901 mu); Total land size of all forestry assets purported held by Leeka Wood = 316,583 mu. 228,901mu / 316,583 mu = 72%. [54] i.e. HKD 1,380,000,000 x 76.64%; management adopting a 1:1 exchange rate: see 2007 Circular. [55] i.e. HKD 751,990,000 x 82.54%; management adopting a 1:1.143 exchange rate: see 2009 Circular. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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