Real International Co. Ltd. v. Unison Enterprise Company (A Firm)

Read the full judgment text of HCA 6405/1984 on BabelCite. This High Court CFI judgment.

1. This is an appeal by the plaintiff company which is in liquidation, from a decision of Master Hansen given on the 11th February 1985, when he granted the defendant unconditional leave to defend with regard to contract 3 which forms part of the statement of claim.

Case No.HCA 6405/1984
Court
High Court CFI
Date
Judge
Case Document
100%Judiciary

HCA006405/1984

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE

NO. 6405 OF 1984

BETWEEN: -

REAL INTERNATIONAL CO. LTD. Plaintiff

and

UNISON ENTERPRISE COMPANY (a firm) Defendant

___________________

Coram: The Honourable Mr. Justice Jones in Chambers

Date of hearing: 13th March 1985

Date of delivery of judgment: 13th March 1985

___________

JUDGMENT

___________

1. This is an appeal by the plaintiff company which is in liquidation, from a decision of Master Hansen given on the 11th February 1985, when he granted the defendant unconditional leave to defend with regard to contract 3 which forms part of the statement of claim.

2. On the 7th October 1982 the parties entered into a written contract whereby the defendant agreed to supply to the plaintiff 10,000 dozen U.S. quota for 1983 under categories 347 and 348 for Type B transfer at a unit premium of $145.00 per dozen. The defendant was aware that the quota was intended for re sale by the plaintiff to Wing Cheong Trading Company at a unit premium of $238.00 per dozen. A sum of $725,000.00 was paid on account by the plaintiff to the defendant upon the signing of the contract.

3. Despite repeated requests made by the plaintiff the defendant has failed to effect the transfer of the quota nor repaid the sum of $725,000.00. The plaintiff therefore claims in respect of this contract the sum of $1,655,000.00 made up as follows:-

Amount paid to defendant

$     725,000

Re sale to Wing Cheong Trading Company at $238 per dozen

$2,380,000

Less purchase at $145 per dozen

$1,450,000

Loss of profit $   930,000
$1,655,000

The defendant does not dispute the terms of the contract, admits receipt of the sum of $725,000.00, and does not challenge the plaintiff's loss of profit. However, the defendant contends that the agreement is illegal or void on the grounds that the plaintiff was trafficking in quotas.

4. Mr. Leong agreed that the practice of transferring quotas for profit in Hong Kong, is well known, but he submitted that the court should express the view that such a practice is objectionable and against public policy. I informed Mr. Leong that matters of policy are determined by the legislature and not by the courts. Transfers of quotas for profit are not illegal. The defendant is in clear breach of a valid contract and has raised no arguable defence to be tried.

5. Accordingly I allowed the appeal and gave judgment for the plaintiff for the sum of $1,655,000.00 with costs.

( B. L. Jones )

Judge of the High Court

Representation:

Mr. C. Maxwell Lewis (Coward Chance) for Plaintiff/Appellant.

Mr. A. Wong (William Sin & Co.) for Defendant/Respondent.