Chu Kit Ying v. Chung King Kwong

Read the full judgment text of HCA 3502/1983 on BabelCite. This High Court CFI judgment.

1. The plaintiff was a married woman aged 47 and prior to the accident was engaged with her husband in raising pigs and ancillary farming activities.

Case No.HCA 3502/1983
Court
High Court CFI
Date
Judge
Case Document
100%Judiciary

HCA003502/1983

1983 No. 3502

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG

HIGH COURT

____________

BETWEEN

CHU KIT YING Plaintiff

and

CHUNG KING KWONG Defendant

Coram: Master Boa in Chambers

Date of Judgment: 15th August 1984

_________________________

ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES

__________________________

1. The plaintiff was a married woman aged 47 and prior to the accident was engaged with her husband in raising pigs and ancillary farming activities.

2. On 14.6.81 she was pushing her iron cart along a path when she was struck by a goods vehicle driven by the defendant. Her injuries comprised fracture of the pelvis on the right side affecting the acetabulum and right inferior pubic ramus; fracture of the right lower ribs; anterior osteophyte on the lower border of the body of the 4th cervical vertebra and the upper portion anteriorly of the 5th cervical vertebral body. As a result of these injuries the Plaintiff:-

(a) remained in hospital for a period of 2 months and was required to attend for follow-up treatment.

(b) for a period of some 3 months after discharge from hospital was able to walk only with the aid of crutches.

(c) suffers from pain in the right leg during bad weather and pain on the upper side of her body in the region of her ribs.

(d) suffers pain in the right leg after walking for periods in excess of 30 minutes.

(e) walks with a limp owing to a slight shortening of the right leg.

(f) suffers reduced mobility in movement of the right hip.

(g) finds difficulty in squatting owing to lack of hip flexion.

(h) suffers from substantial reduction in grip and pinch in the right hand.

(i) is unable to engage in heavy labour on her farm.

(j) is considered by competent medical authority to be likely to require an artifical hip within 10 to 15 years time; and

(k) is likewise considered to be likely to require surgery for cervical fusion in the foreseeable future.

3. I received detailed evidence, oral and written on the injuries as described above, on the likely need for future treatment, and on the general physical prospects of the Plaintiff. I was satisfied inter alia that hip replacement and spinal fusion were a likelihood. In addition to her present discomfort the Plaintiff expressed herself to be in apprehension of the need for further treatment of such a radical nature.

4. The plaintiff impressed me as a cheerful robust woman who enjoyed her work on the farm and generally enjoyed life. Her earning capacity was substantially reduced. I heard independent evidence as to average earnings of a person like the Plaintiff engaged in similar work. I had every reason to believe that she could have continued to work at such a level of income for some 8 years. Her earning capacity was reduced by her injuries to a point where it can be considered negligible. Mrs Barnes suggested a multiplier of 5 and I consider that reasonable. I consider the likelihood of further treatment, as described, to be a reality. It is probable that the Plaintiff will survive to the point where such treatment is considered necessary. The stated present cost of such treatment will require to be increased to take account - as far as that is possible - of rising costs and I assess the likely cost thereof at a point, say, 10 years from now. Weighed against that I have considered the possibility that, for one reason or another, such treatment will not in fact be necessary. Following Pillai v Yeung (1966 H.K.L.R. P. 366) I include that head of claim within the category of general damages. I have given due regard to the fact that the prognosis on this luckless lady is very unattractive; the degenerative processes described by the medical experts will continue and relief - partial relief - from eventual discomfort of a high degree will only be attained by complex, sophisticated and expensive surgery.

5. Against this background I assess damages as follows:-

A. Special Damages:-

(1) loss of future earnings calculated at $30,000 p.a. $150,000.00

(2) future medical treatment -
hip replacement $70,000
cervical fusion $30,000

$100,000.00

(3) pain and suffering and loss of amenities of life

$45,000.00

__________
$295,000.00
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B. Special Damages

(1) Loss of earnings (14.6.81 - 3.8.84)
($20,000 + $33,000 + $28,000 etc.)

$3,500.00
(2) hospital charges - 61 days x 5

$305.00
(3) transport charges

$1,338.00
(4) Bonesetter's fees

$4,000.00
(5) nourishing food

$2,700.00
(6) destroyed cart $180.00
________
$92,023.00
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6. General damages will attract interest at 2% p.a. from date of writ to date of judgment; special damages at 5½% p.a. from date of accident to date of judgment.

7. Costs will be to the plaintiff and will be taxed in accordance with Legal Aid Regulations.

8. Dated this 15th day of August, 1984.

(Hugh F. Boa)

Master

Representation:

Appearances : Mrs J. Barnes, instructed by Director of Legal Aid for Plaintiff

Defendant in Person