Ho Kin and Another v. They Queen

Read the full judgment text of CACC 51/1976 on BabelCite. This Court of Appeal judgment.

1. We come now to the appeals against sentence, and these have caused us some considerable anxiety. Mr. Sharwood argues very strongly that the offences of robbery and false imprisonment with which we are concerned are certainly no less serious than the ordinary "confrontation robbery" with weapons, for which sentences of up to 3 ½ or 4 years are not uncommon at the present time. With that we must agree. The difficulty arises because these two men were not - and this seems to be accepted - the le

Case No.CACC 51/1976
Court
Court of Appeal
Date
Judge
Case Document
100%Judiciary

CACC000051/1976

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL  
on appeal from the District Court  
   
  1976 No.51
  (Criminal)

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BETWEEN    
  HO KIN Appellants
  HA YAT FUNG
  and  
  THE QUEEN Respondent

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Coram: Huggins & Pickering, JJ.A. & Li, J.

Date of Judgment:16th March 1976.

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JUDGMENT

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Huggins, J.A.:

1. We come now to the appeals against sentence, and these have caused us some considerable anxiety. Mr. Sharwood argues very strongly that the offences of robbery and false imprisonment with which we are concerned are certainly no less serious than the ordinary "confrontation robbery" with weapons, for which sentences of up to 3 ½ or 4 years are not uncommon at the present time. With that we must agree. The difficulty arises because these two men were not - and this seems to be accepted - the leading lights in this particular series of offences. The first Appellant was under the influence of the second Appellant and the second Appellant himself played a considerable but nevertheless minor part. Both these Appellants were involved for only a short period of time, although during that period it must have become obvious that the false imprisonment was going to be long and unpleasant for the victim.

2. We have approached this case by considering what sentence would have been appropriate on the organizer and the leading light in these particular offences and we think that probably a total of five years' imprisonment would have been appropriate. That being so we do not think that the sentence of 4 ½ years imposed on the second Appellant was in proportion. He had a number of previous convictions, only one of which was relevant - and only one of which was considered by the trial judge - and we think that a sentence for him of 3 ½ years' imprisonment would have been appropriate. Although that is a difference of no more than one year we think it is right in the present case to reduce his sentence to one of 3 ½ years on each of these charges.

3. That places us in yet another difficulty in respect of the first Appellant. We agree with Mr. Sharwood that a sentence of three years was not manifestly excessive, although we think it was probably high: we think the proper sentence for this Appellant was one of 2 ½ years' imprisonment. Normally we would not interfere to reduce a sentence of three years by only six months but in the special circumstances of this case we think it would be wrong to leave the first Appellant with a sentence of three years and a differential of only six months between him and the second Appellant. For that reason - and that reason alone - we will reduce his sentence to one of 2 ½ years' imprisonment.

16th March 1976.

Representation: