The Queen v. Chan Hoi Ming

Case No.CACC 597/1995
Court
Court of Appeal
Date10 May 1996
Judge
Case Document
100%

CACC000597/1995

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL  

  1995, No.597
  (Criminal)

BETWEEN    
  THE QUEEN  
  and  
  CHAN HOI MING  

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Coram: Hon. Power, V.-P., Mortimer & Mayo, JJ.A.

Date of Hearing: 10th May 1996

Date of Judgment: 10th May 1996

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JUDGMENT

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Power, V.-P.(giving the judgment of the Court):

1. The applicant faced a charge of administering poison or other destructive or noxious thing so as to endanger life, contrary to s.22 of the Offences against the Person Ordinance, Cap.212. The charge particularized that on he, on 4th June 1994, at room 1211, Cheung Yuen House, Chuk Yuen North Estate, unlawfully and maliciously administered to Chung Wai-fong a poison or other destructive or noxious thing, namely a mixture of heroin preparation so as thereby to endanger life of the said Chung Wai-fong. He pleaded not guilty to that charge and was tried before Judge Hawkes in the District Court and found guilty after trial. He was sentenced to imprisonment for four years and he now seeks leave to appeal against that sentence on the ground that it was manifestly too severe.

2. The deceased was a 17 year old girl. She was the girlfriend of Chan Kam-lung, also 17 years of age, and who was the son of the applicant. She was, at the time of her death, residing in the family premises of her boy friend. It seems that the premises are those of his grandfather and grandmother. As well as the girl, the grand parents, the applicant and his son resided therein. The deceased, the son and the applicant were all drug addicts. On the evening of 4th June, the three were taking drugs at those premises.

3. A description of what occurred comes from the cautioned statement of the applicant. He said:

  "Question:   When did your son give one hundred dollars to you yesterday?
  Answer:   12 o'clock noon.
  Question:   What medicine did he ask you to buy?
  Answer:   Luk Tau Chai, Loo Shi 30 and Pa Pei Tung (barbitone), (he wanted) 6 pills of each. Because my son and his girlfriend were addicted to white powder, the pills were bought for easing their urges.
  Question:   How many pills did you say (you) had taken afterwards?
  Answer:   I took three pills, Luk Tau, Lo Shi 30 and Pa Pei Tung (Barbitone). (I) gave the other 15 pills to my son. My son returned 5 to 6 pills to me and asked me to keep them. I then put them in a bag above the cabinet near the window.
  Question:   What happened then?
  Answer:   About 1 o'clock, the medicine began to take effect on me. I slept on my bed in the sitting room, until 5 p.m.
  Question:   Who was present in the house when you woke up?
  Answer:   My parents, my son and his girlfriend were there, then my son and his girlfriend went out. I watched television and played guitar at home. At 8.30 p.m. my son and his girlfriend came home. My son gave me $60 and asked me to buy pills.
  Question:   Did you go to buy it?
  Answer:   I bought four pills of Luk Tau Chai, two pills of Lo Shi 30 and seven pills of Barbitone. I kept one pill from each of the above pills and I gave the remaining pills to my son.
  Question:   When was it at that moment?
  Answer:   About 10 p.m.
  Question:   I remember that he gave several pills to his girlfriend, his girlfriend took the pills with water.
  Question:   What happened afterwards?
  Answer:   When it was about 11 o'clock, my son, who was beside his girlfriend, asked me to 'hoi dong' meaning to take white powder he took out some white powder which was wrapped with $10 note.
  Question:   What happened then?
  Answer:   The three of us stayed at my bed, I took out the syringe, my son mixed the white powder in the syringe, and (he) also put it into the other two syringe and he also put it into the other two syringes. I then injected it into my thigh. My son injected it at the back of his hand, afterwards, I helped Chung Wai-fong to nject at the position of her biceps.
  Question:   Can you remember to which arm of Chung Wai-fong did you give the injection?
  Answer:   I cannot recall it.
  Question:   What was the quantity?
  Answer:   It was about one fifth the capacity of an ordinary syringe.
  Question:   What response did Chung Wai-fong show after the injection?
  Answer:   I saw that she was not quite sober, and she went weak. Then she slept on my bed. My son sat at her bedside.
  Question:   Did Chung Wai-fong say that she was in great discomfort?
  Answer:   I heard her making several utterances at the bed. I went over to her and asked her if she was in great discomfort, she said no.
  Question:   When did you sleep?
  Answer:   About sometime past 12 o'clock, I slept until 8 a.m. the following morning.
  Question:   What did you do after you woke up?
  Answer:   I woke up my son to get the white powder but he said none. I saw that Chung Wai-fong's face was pale and her person became cold. My son said that it seemed that she did not breathe. I then made a telephone call to report to the police."

The deceased was then taken to hospital but was dead or almost dead upon arrival. The post mortem report stated that the death was caused by adverse effects of multiple drugs.

4. The trial judge when sentencing said:

"Taking into account the facts of this case, the reports and submissions made by Mr. Woon, the accused is convicted and is sentenced to 4 years' imprisonment."

5. Mr. Macrae, who appears for the applicant today, asks us to bear in mind that there was no intention to cause death or even harm on the part of the applicant. Mr. Macrae concedes that he was acting recklessly but submits that he was, when so doing, in a partially stupefied state. This may be true but what we must bear in mind, and what the judge doubtless had in mind, is that the applicant was a mature man and that the victim was a 17 year girl who was at the time living with the applicant's 17 year old son in the family home. It may well have been owned by the elderly grand parents but the applicant must have been a person of much more authority in the home than either of the teenagers. He was the parent of one and could properly be regarded as being in loco parentis of the other. It was he who obtained the drugs which formed part of the lethal cocktail. He did not, it is true, supply the heroin but he did inject it. His behaviour was, by any standards, appalling throughout. It is not excused by the fact that he was himself an addict and that he may, by reason of his addiction, have to some extent been robbed of the sense of responsibility that a normal parent would have. Indeed far from acting as a parent or responsible adult should have, he sanctioned the occupation by the two young people of a venue where they could take drugs, he obtained and gave to them part of the lethal cocktail which resulted in death and it was he who injected heroin into the arm of the victim. While the sentence of four years may be said to be at the higher end of the range we are satisfied that it was appropriate in the circumstances.

6. The application must be refused.

(N.P. Power) (Barry Mortimer) (Simon Mayo)
Vice-President Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal

Representation:

Mr. D.G. Saw, S.A.C.P. (Crown Prosecutor) for the respondent.

Mr. Macrae assigned by D.L.A. for the Applicant.