Fook Loong (HK) Ltd v. Top Season Engineering (Hong Kong) Ltd and Another

Case No.DCCJ 5673/2007
Court
District Court
Date06 Jun 2008
Judge
Case Document
100%

DCCJ5673/2007

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

CIVIL ACTION NO. 5673 OF 2007

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BETWEEN

  Fook Loong (HK) Ltd. Plaintiff
  and  
  Top Season Engineering (Hong Kong) Limited 1st Defendant
  Ng Kei San 2nd Defendant

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Coram :  H.H. Judge Chow in Chambers

Date of hearing :  21st May 2008

Date of handing down Decision :  6th June 2008

 

Decision

1.This is an application by the Plaintiff for summary judgment against both Defendants for the amount claimed in the Statement of Claim with interests and costs.  The 2nd Defendant is the guarantee of all the money owed by the 1st Defendant to the Plaintiff.  The sum of $114,844.27 claimed by the Plaintiff is the outstanding price of goods sold and delivered by the Plaintiff to the 1st Defendant at the 1st Defendant’s request, particularized as follows:-

    Invoice No.  Invoice Date  Due Date Amount (HK$)  
  (1)  FL-0701091  09/07/2007  08/08/2007 6,063.84  
  (2)  FL-0701177 24/07/2007  23/08/2007 5,464.80  
  (3) FL-0701217 27/07/2007  26/08/2007 10,379.40  
  (4) FL-0701225 31/07/2007  30/08/2007 18,900.00  
  (5) FL-0701226  31/07/2007  30/08/2007 24,470.55  
  (6) FL-0701240  01/08/2007  31/08/2007  12,966.57  
  (7) FL-0701294 13/08/2007  12/09/2007 9,485.00  
  (8)  FL-0701557   28/09/2007 28/10/2007  8,749.12  
  (9)  FL-0701663 17/10/2007  16/11/2007  11,259.05  
  (10) FL-0701697  25/10/2007  24/11/2007  7,105.94  
          HK$114,844.27  
          ============  
             

2.The Defendants do not refute that the goods were received by the 1st Defendant, but they argue that:-

(a)       Part of the goods supplied by the Plaintiff to the 1st Defendant were defective and failed to conform to the Plaintiff’s specification.

(b)       Based on the Defendant’s in-house measurement, i.e. the First Test, three samples of goods specified in Sales Contract ASC-070099 fell short of the density description by 22.63% to 61.32%.

(c)       Based on tests carried out by The Hong Kong Standards and Testing Centre Ltd, i.e. the Second Test, three random samples of goods (with respective references FL-0701663, FL-0701557 and FL-0701226) fell short of the density description by 10.25% to 29%.

(d)       The installation of the defective goods might lead to consequential loss and damage.

(e)       The 2nd Defendant had numerously asked the Plaintiff to take back the defective goods and/or reduced the price but the Plaintiff refused.

(f)        The Defendants had a counterclaim and/or set off against the Plaintiff’s claim.

3.In his affirmation dated 12 March 2008, the 2nd Defendant said,

“4. …… Part of the goods the 1st Defendant received was defective and did not confirm to the Plaintiff’s own specification.  I had numerously asked the Plaintiff to take back the defective goods and/or reduced the price but the Plaintiff refused.  To illustrate the problems of the goods, tests of three samples are shown herein.  Sample 1 is one of the item 11 goods as specified in a sales contract no. ASC-070099, dated 18th July 2007.  … …  Sample 3 is another item 11 goods with full length.  … …  Sample 2 is a piece of item 7 goods as specified in the said contract.  … …  The difference between the supposed weight of the goods and the actual weight of the samples is shown in a table.  A copy of the said table is now produced and shown to me marked “NKS-5”.  The differences range from more than 22% to 61%.  The weight is clearly different from the weight stated in a catalogue of the Plaintiff.  … …  Using these degraded goods in our engineering work could cause us being sued by our customers for breaches.  The facts deposed to herein are evident that we would have a counterclaim and/or set off against the Plaintiff’s claim” 

4.The tests of the above samples are all related to contract no. ASC-070099, dated 18 July 2007.  This contract does not form part of the subject-matter of the Plaintiff’s claim.  The Defendants have not clearly shown how the qualities of goods in one contract can reflect on the qualities of goods in other contracts.  The fact that the qualities of goods in one contract are defective does not necessarily mean that the qualities of goods in other contracts are also defective.

The second test

5.To substantiate their allegation that the goods supplied by the Plaintiff are defective, the Defendants sent 3 samples to the Hong Kong Standards and Testing Centre Limited for testing.  The date of testing was from 19 to 26 March 2008.  The test report shows that the density of the goods ranges from 28.4 to 35.9kg/m3.  They are 10.25% to 29% below 40kg/m3, which was specified in the catalogue and invoices of the Plaintiff.  The 2nd Defendants aver that this is a breach of the contract.

6.According to the report, the 3 groups of submitted sample were said to be:-

(A)      Phenolic Foam (Ref: FL-0701663);

(B)      Phenolic Foam (Ref: FL-0701557); and

(C)      Phenolic Foam (Ref: FL-0701226).

The goods supplied by the Plaintiff to the 1st Defendant under the invoices set out in the Statement of Claim include various types of products.  These various types of products are particularized in the 2nd affirmation of Wong Yu Hong Ellen, the Plaintiff’s witness.  The goods supplied under items (1), (2), (4), (6)(g) and (10)(f) are not the subject-matters of the Defendants’ complaint.  There is no defence to the claims involving these goods.  Therefore the Plaintiff is entitled to judgment of this part of the claim.  The total amount of value these goods are $33,665.76 ($6,063.84 + $5,464.80 + $18,900 + $717.12 + $2,520).  Hence the total value of the goods complained about by the Defendants amounts to $81,178.51 ($114,844.27 - $33,665.76). 

7.On 14 September 2007, the Plaintiff issued a first reminder to the 1st Defendant reminding it to make payment for the goods delivered under invoices (1) to (6) because the payment had been overdue for 30 days.  No written response was made by the 1st Defendant to this reminder.  On 28 September 2007, the Plaintiff issued a second reminder to the 1st Defendant in respect of the same batches of goods.  No written response was made by the 1st Defendant to this reminder.

8.On 28 September 2007, the Plaintiff issued a first reminder in respect of the goods delivered to the 1st Defendant under invoice (7).  No written response was made by the 1st Defendant.

9.On 27 November 2007, the Plaintiff issued a final reminder in respect of the goods delivered to the 1st Defendant under invoices (1) to (10).  No written response was made to this invoice. 

10.The 2nd Defendant said in his affirmation dated 12 March 2008, said that “Part of the goods the 1st Defendant received was defective and did not confirm to the Plaintiff’s own specification.  I had numerously asked the Plaintiff to take back the defective goods and/or reduced the price but the Plaintiff refused.”  But he failed to condescend on particulars as to when he asked the Plaintiff to take back the defective goods.  He did not say that the First test was done prior to 22.12.2007.  He did not offer any explanation as to why the 1st Defendant did not make any payment at all in respect of the goods not complained by him.

11.The 1st Defendant had received the alleged defective goods under item (3) on 27.7.2007, but then why is it that it continued to receive further defective goods?  There is no evidence from the 1st Defendant to show when and how it became aware that the goods were defective.

12.The only tests relating to the 3 samples of goods from Invoices (5), (8) and (9) were done in March 2008 whereas the Statement of Claim was instituted on 22.12.2007 and the summary judgment application was taken out on 16.1.2008.  The 2nd Defendant said that the goods received by the 1st Defendant was defective and did not conform to the Plaintiff’s own specification and he asked the Plaintiff to take back the defective goods and/or reduce the price.  There is no evidence that all these were done prior to 22.12.2007. 

13.The Defendants have not put forward any proposed counterclaim and/or set off against the Plaintiff’s claim.

14.By reason of the matters above-said, I find that there are serious doubts relating to the defence in respect of the goods which the 2nd Defendant complained as defective goods.  In my judgment it is a shadowy or sham defence.  I would only grant the Defendants conditional defence in respect of these goods.

15.I make the following orders:

(1)       Judgment be entered in favour of the Plaintiff in the sum of $33,665.76 against the 1st and 2nd Defendants jointly and severally, with interests thereon at the rate of 2% per month on the respective amounts due under the items (1), (2), (4), (6)(g) and (10)(f), to be calculated up to 21.12.2007, and thereafter at judgment rate until satisfaction; payment to be made within 14 days from today.

(2)       Leave to the Defendants to file and serve a defence in respect of goods other than those relating to items (1), (2), (4), 6(g) and (10)(b) within 21 days from today, on condition that within 14 days from today the Defendants deposit a sum of $81,178.51 into court.  In default, the Plaintiff be at liberty to apply for final judgment against the Defendants in respect of this sum, with interests thereon.

Costs

16.I make an order nisi, to be made absolute within 14 days from today, that the Defendants do bear costs of this application, to be taxed, if not agreed.

  ( S. Chow )
District Judge

The Plaintiff:         represented by Mr. Kuan Man Chun of M/S. Tsang, Chan & Woo.

The Defendants:    represented by Mr. Shaun Mok, instructed by M/S. Tai, Mak & Partners.