Karaha Bodas Co Llc v. Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Negara

Read the full judgment text of FACV 6/2008 on BabelCite. This FACV judgment was delivered on 6 February 2009 before Chief Justice Li, Mr Justice Bokhary PJ, Mr Justice Chan PJ, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Lord Woolf NPJ.

Costs – arbitration award – indemnity costs – party-and-party costs – fraud allegation – Ladd v Marshall principles – abuse of process – enforcement of award – Court of Final Appeal – KBC sought indemnity costs after appeal dismissed – Pertamina introduced fraud allegation six years after award – court found no impropriety in lateness – appellant misjudged evidential foundations – no abuse of process as award discharged before Court of Appeal hearing – usual party-and-party costs order made absolute.

Legal issues: Indemnity costs for challenging arbitration award

Outcome: Appeal dismissed; order nisi for party-and-party costs made absolute.

Cited by 4 cases

Case No.FACV 6/2008
Court
FACV
Date06 Feb 2009
JudgeChief Justice Li, Mr Justice Bokhary PJ, Mr Justice Chan PJ, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Lord Woolf NPJ
Case Document
100%Judiciary

FACV No. 6 of 2008

IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

FINAL APPEAL NO. 6 OF 2008 (Civil)

(ON APPEAL FROM CACV No. 121 of 2003)

_______________________

  IN THE MATTER OF THE ARBITRATION ORDINANCE (CAP. 341)
 

and

  IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION AWARD DATED 18 DECEMBER 2000 MADE IN AN ARBITRATION

_______________________

Between:

  KARAHA BODAS COMPANY LLC Plaintiff
 (Respondent )
  - and -  
  PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN MINYAK DAN GAS 
BUMI NEGARA (otherwise known as PERTAMINA) 
Defendant
(Appellant)

_______________________

Court:  Chief Justice Li, Mr Justice Bokhary PJ, Mr Justice Chan PJ, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Lord Woolf NPJ

Date of Judgment:  6 February 2009

_______________________

JUDGMENT ON COSTS

_______________________

Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ:

1.This is the Court's ruling on costs.

2.On 5 December 2008,[1] the Court dismissed Pertamina's appeal and made an order nisi that Pertamina should pay KBC’s costs of and occasioned by this appeal. 

3.KBC subsequently lodged written submissions seeking an order for indemnity costs.  It argues that this is a case with special and unusual features justifying such an order, relying on two grounds.  First, KBC points out that it was only some six years after the Award that Pertamina introduced its allegation of fraud which the Court has found to be without any sound evidential basis.  Secondly, KBC submits that the Court should make such an award to discourage such unmeritorious court challenges to arbitration awards, pointing to the determined efforts Pertamina has made in various jurisdictions to resist enforcement of the award.

4.As to the first point, the factual reasons for not raising fraud earlier have been explained by Pertamina and were not subject to challenge as such, the argument focusing on the Ladd v Marshall principles.  There is therefore no basis for suggesting any impropriety in the lateness of the allegation.  Pertamina plainly misjudged the evidential foundations for making the fraud allegation, but we do not consider that a sufficient basis for departing from the usual party-and-party rule in the present case.

5.Turning to the second matter, as Pertamina points out, this is not a case where the court process has been abused with a view to delaying enforcement of the award.  Pertamina had discharged the award in full before the hearing in the Court of Appeal below.  We do not consider the need to encourage prompt settlement of arbitration awards a basis for departing from the usual rule in this case.

6.We accordingly direct that the order nisi for Pertamina to pay the costs of and occasioned by the appeal on a party-and-party basis be made absolute.

(Andrew Li) (Kemal Bokhary) (Patrick Chan)
Chief Justice Permanent Judge Permanent Judge

(R A V Ribeiro)  (Lord Woolf)
Permanent Judge Non-Permanent Judge

Written submissions by Mr Benjamin Yu SC and Mr Law Man Chung (instructed by Messrs Richards Butler) for the appellant

Written submissions by Messrs Clyde & Co for the respondent


[1] FACV 6/2008, Li CJ, Bokhary, Chan and Ribeiro PJJ and Lord Woolf NPJ.