Yen Wing Choi and Others v. Match Power Investment Ltd

Read the full judgment text of CACV 5/2010 on BabelCite. This Court of Appeal judgment was delivered on 21 December 2010 before Rogers VP, Le Pichon JA and Lunn J.

Civil law – contract – construction of settlement agreement – whether absence of negotiations forms part of factual matrix – leave to appeal to Court of Final Appeal – Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap 484) s.22(1)(b) – great general or public importance – "or otherwise" ground – application for leave by defendant Match Power Investment Limited – the parties had entered into a settlement agreement and the dispute concerned its meaning and effect – trial judge (HCA No. 1829 of 2005) construed the agreement in favour of the plaintiffs – Court of Appeal (CACV 5/2010) upheld the trial judge's construction, Le Pichon JA stating the judge correctly construed the meaning of the settlement agreement and its effect, with the other members of the court agreeing – the defendant applied for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal on two bases: first, that there was a matter of great general or public importance, namely whether the absence of negotiations forms part of the relevant factual matrix for construing a contract, and alternatively whether the same applies where the issue is whether an agreement has the effect of settling an outstanding claim; and secondly, under the "or otherwise" ground based on a post-script observation by the Court of Appeal that the defendant had behaved badly – the Court of Appeal held that the proposed points were entirely peripheral to the main point of simple construction of the agreement and did not constitute matters of great general or public importance – the "or otherwise" point was not a matter upon which leave would be granted, and the Court of Appeal noted it usually leaves such matters to the Court of Final Appeal to decide – leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused – Court of Appeal (Rogers VP, Le Pichon JA and Lunn J) – 21 December 2010 – subsequent application to the Court of Final Appeal (FAMV2/2011) also dismissed on 16 June 2011.

Legal issues: Whether leave to appeal to Court of Final Appeal should be granted under section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484

Outcome: Defendant's application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal dismissed.

Cited by 3 cases

Defendant\
Case No.CACV 5/2010
Court
Court of Appeal
Date21 Dec 2010
JudgeRogers VP, Le Pichon JA and Lunn J
Case Document
100%Judiciary

CACV 5/2010

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5 OF 2010

(ON APPEAL FROM HCA NO. 1829 OF 2005)

________________________

BETWEEN

  YEN WING CHOI
& LEE SHUI CHI SHIRLEY
1st Plaintiff
  WU TUAN WEI
& LOONG TAK WAI
2nd Plaintiff
  TAO NING SANG
& CHOW YUEN MEI PAULINA
3rd Plaintiff
  KWOK MAN LEUNG 4th Plaintiff
  LAM KA PO 5th Plaintiff
  CHO WING KEUNG TOMMY
& CHOI MAY BO
6th Plaintiff
  TONG WAI PONG
& TONG YUK KI
7th Plaintiff
  and
  MATCH POWER INVESTMENT LIMITED Defendant

________________________

Before: Hon Rogers VP, Le Pichon JA and Lunn J in Court

Date of Hearing: 21 December 2010

Date of Judgment: 21 December 2010

________________________

J U D G M E N T

________________________

Hon Rogers VP:

1.This is an application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal from a judgment of this court given on 12 November of this year. The application is put under section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484, on two bases: first, it is said that there is a matter of great general or public importance; and secondly, it is said that the leave should be given under the “or otherwise” ground. I see no basis for giving leave on either ground.

2.The appeal to this court was an appeal in relation to a construction of a document, a fairly simple document, and the kernel of this court’s judgment is in paragraph 29 of the judgment where Le Pichon JA said:

“In my view, the judge correctly construed the meaning of the settlement agreement and its effect, and I see no basis for impugning the reasons she gave for her conclusion.”

With that sentiment, the remainder of the court agreed.

3.The points which are sought to be raised are entirely peripheral and minor and they do not, in my view, constitute matters of great general or public importance.  The first one is,

“Does the fact that there had been no negotiations of any kind between the parties form part of the relevant factual matrix for the purpose of construing a contract?”

and secondly,

“Alternatively, in the case where the issue is whether an agreement has the effect of settling an outstanding claim by one party against the other, and the parties were aware that such claim existed at the time of signing of the agreement, does the fact that there had been no negotiations of any kind relating to that claim form part of the relevant factual matrix for the purpose of construing the said agreement?”

4.In my view, these points are entirely peripheral to the main point, which was the simple construction of the agreement.

5.The point sought to be made on the “or otherwise” ground relates to an observation by this court, which was made right at the end of the judgment in the form of a post-script, where this court indicated that they considered that the defendant had behaved badly.

6.That is not a matter upon which leave would be given under the “or otherwise” ground, and in any event, as Mr Mok has said in the course of argument, this court usually does not give leave under the “or otherwise” ground and leaves the matter to the Court of Final Appeal to decide, if an application is made on that basis.

7.I would, therefore, refuse leave to appeal.

Hon Le Pichon JA:

8.I agree.

Hon Lunn J:

9.I too agree.

(Anthony Rogers)
Vice-President
(Doreen Le Pichon)
Justice of Appeal
(Michael Lunn)
Judge of the
Court of First Instance

Mr Paul Shieh SC and Mr Michael Yin, instructed by Messrs Siao, Wen and Leung, for the 2nd to 7th Plaintiffs/Respondents

Mr Johnny Mok SC and Mr Jenkin Suen, instructed by Messrs Chu & Lau, for the Defendant/Applicant

Defendant's application for leave to appeal to Court of Final Appeal dismissed by Court of Final Appeal. Please refer to FAMV2/2011 dated 16 June 2011

Other Judgments in This Case

Further hearings and rulings under CACV 5/2010