Pacific Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd v. Texan Management Ltd and Others

Read the full judgment text of FAMV 5/2014 on BabelCite. This FAMV judgment was delivered on 27 February 2015 before Chief Justice Ma, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Mr Justice Tang PJ.

Civil procedure – Court of Final Appeal – leave to appeal – application dismissed – costs – number of counsel for which a costs certificate should be granted – three actions of great factual complexity – whether a certificate for four counsel is justified where the leave application involved extensive expert evidence on share valuation – whether two counsel sufficed to analyse the evidence and arguments – whether the discretionary application based on the alleged Takeover Arrangement required more than two counsel – test for leave to appeal on the as of right basis laid down in Chinachem Charitable Foundation Ltd v Chan Chun Chuen (2011) 14 HKCFAR 798 – the Appeal Committee dismissed the leave applications of Top Selection Co Ltd and Hu Hung Chiu, made an order nisi for costs, and the respondent sought a certificate for four counsel – the Appeal Committee held that a certificate for two counsel only was appropriate, as the losing parties should not be required to pay for the luxury of four counsel – the leave argument involved identifying what needed to be done before any value of the Blinco BVI and Patagonia shares could be established, and the discretionary application involved fact-sensitive questions of law based on the pleadings and burden of proof that were readily refuted – counsel were well-versed in the case from long involvement – no order as to costs in respect of the costs ruling.

Legal issues: Number of counsel for which a costs certificate should be granted on a dismissed leave application

Outcome: Certificate for two counsel only granted; no order as to costs in respect of this ruling.

Cites 3 cases

Case No.FAMV 5/2014
Court
FAMV
Date27 Feb 2015
JudgeChief Justice Ma, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Mr Justice Tang PJ
Case Document
100%Judiciary

FAMV Nos. 5, 6, 7 & 8 of 2014

FAMV Nos. 5, 6, 7 of 2014

IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION  

MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NOS 5, 6 AND 7 OF 2014 (CIVIL)

(ON APPLICATIONS FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM
CACV NOS. 94, 95 & 96 of 2012)

________________________

BETWEEN   CACV 94/2012
PACIFIC ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE
COMPANY LIMITED
Plaintiff
(Respondent)
and
TEXAN MANAGEMENT LIMITED 1st Defendant
CLIPPER INVESTMENT LIMITED
(formerly known as PACIFIC CAPITAL
(INVESTMENT) LIMITED)
2nd Defendant
PACIFIC CAPITAL (ASIA) LIMITED 3rd Defendant
ALL DRAGON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 4th Defendant
PCL HOLDINGS LIMITED
(formerly known as PACIFIC CAPITAL
(HOLDINGS) LIMITED
5th Defendant
LAIDLAW PACIFIC FINANCIAL SERVICES
(HOLDINGS) LIMITED
(formerly known as PACIFIC CAPITAL FINANCIAL
SERVICES (HOLDINGS) LIMITED)
6th Defendant
SUPER WISH LIMITED 7th Defendant
HU HUNG CHIU(胡洪九) 8th Defendant
(Applicant)
WONG KUN TO(黃勤道) 9th Defendant
(discontinued)
CHEUNG KWAN HUNG, ANTHONY(張鈞鴻) 10th Defendant
(discontinued)
MA KAM FOOK, ROBERT(馬金福) 11th Defendant
CHENG SHU WING(鄭樹榮) 12th Defendant
(discontinued)
TUNG HSIU CHUN (仝秀君), the person entitled
to manage and administer the estate of Tung Yu Jeh
(仝玉潔) (deceased) (By Order to carry on)
13th Defendant
SUN TAO TSUN(孫道存) 14th Defendant
PANG HONG(龐鴻) 15th Defendant
(discontinued)

________________________

BETWEEN   CACV 95/2012
  PACIFIC ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE
COMPANY LIMITED
Plaintiff
(Respondent)
  and
  GOLD GLOBAL LIMITED 1st Defendant
  PCL NOMINEES LIMITED 2nd Defendant
  GREATEAM LIMITED 3rd Defendant
  HU HUNG CHIU(胡洪九) 4th Defendant
(Applicant)
  CHUNG CHE LING(鍾子陵) 5th Defendant
  YIP CHI HUNG(葉稚雄) 6th Defendant
  TAM PUI NA, RAFIA(譚佩娜) 7th Defendant
(discontinued)
  HARMUTTY LIMITED 8th Defendant

________________________

BETWEEN   CACV 96/2012
  PACIFIC ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE
COMPANY LIMITED
Plaintiff
(Respondent)
  and
  HARMUTTY LIMITED 1st Defendant
  HADDOWE LIMITED 2nd Defendant
  CASPARSON PROPERTIES LIMITED 3rd Defendant
  HU HUNG CHIU(胡洪九) 4th Defendant
(Applicant)
  YIP CHI HUNG(葉稚雄) 5th Defendant
  CHUNG CHE LING(鍾子陵) 6th Defendant
  TUNG HSIU CHUN (仝秀君), the person entitle
to manage and administer the estate of Tung Yu Jeh
(仝玉潔) (deceased) (By Order to carry on)
7th Defendant
  SUN TAO TSUN(孫道存) 8th Defendant
  TAM PUI NA, RAFIA(譚佩娜) 9th Defendant
(discontinued)
  WONG KUN TO(黃勤道) 10th Defendant
(discontinued)
  CHEUNG KWAN HUNG, ANTHONY(張鈞鴻) 11th Defendant
(discontinued)
  AFTERVILLE LIMITED 12th Defendant
  NEE SOON LIMITED 13th Defendant
  SHOWGROUND LIMITED 14th Defendant
  BERRIDALE DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED 15th Defendant
  JUTECH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 16th Defendant
  ALL DRAGON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 17th Defendant
  BLINCO ENTERPRISES LIMITED 18th Defendant
  PATAGONIA LIMITED 19th Defendant
  MA KAM FOOK, ROBERT(馬金福) 20th Defendant
  HU SUN MAR LI(胡孫瑪琍) 21st Defendant
(discontinued)
  TOP SELECTION COMPANY LIMITED 22nd Defendant

________________________

FAMV No. 8 of 2014

IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 8 OF 2014 (CIVIL)

(ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM
CACV NO. 93 of 2012)

________________________

BETWEEN    
PACIFIC ELECTRIC WIRE & CABLE
COMPANY LIMITED
Plaintiff
(Respondent)
and
HARMUTTY LIMITED 1st Defendant
HADDOWE LIMITED 2nd Defendant
CASPARSON PROPERTIES LIMITED 3rd Defendant
HU HUNG CHIU(胡洪九) 4th Defendant
YIP CHI HUNG(葉稚雄) 5th Defendant
CHUNG CHE LING(鍾子陵) 6th Defendant
TUNG HSIU CHUN (仝秀君), the person entitle
to manage and administer the estate of Tung Yu Jeh
(仝玉潔) (deceased) (By Order to carry on)
7th Defendant
SUN TAO TSUN(孫道存) 8th Defendant
TAM PUI NA, RAFIA(譚佩娜) 9th Defendant
(discontinued)
WONG KUN TO(黃勤道) 10th Defendant
(discontinued)
CHEUNG KWAN HUNG, ANTHONY(張鈞鴻) 11th Defendant
(discontinued)
AFTERVILLE LIMITED 12th Defendant
NEE SOON LIMITED 13th Defendant
SHOWGROUND LIMITED 14th Defendant
BERRIDALE DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED 15th Defendant
JUTECH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 16th Defendant
ALL DRAGON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 17th Defendant
BLINCO ENTERPRISES LIMITED 18th Defendant
PATAGONIA LIMITED 19th Defendant
MA KAM FOOK, ROBERT(馬金福) 20th Defendant
HU SUN MAR LI(胡孫瑪琍) 21st Defendant
(discontinued)
TOP SELECTION COMPANY LIMITED 22nd Defendant
(Applicant)

________________________

Heard together

Appeal Committee: Chief Justice Ma, Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ and Mr Justice Tang PJ
Date of Decision: 27 February 2015

________________________

DECISION ON COSTS

________________________

Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ :

1.On 14 October 2014, the Appeal Committee[1] dismissed the application of Top Selection Co Ltd (“Top Selection”) and Hu Hung Chiu (“Hu”) for leave to appeal.  An order nisi was made requiring the two applicants to pay the costs of and occasioned by the application.  The respondent (“PEWC”), who had been represented at the leave application by two senior and two junior counsel, lodged submissions seeking a certificate for four counsel.  That was opposed by both applicants.

2.Top Selection had sought leave on the “as of right” and the discretionary “question of law” bases while Hu’s application was only on the discretionary basis.  The applications were heard together and PEWC obviously had to deal with the arguments advanced on both bases.

3.PEWC submits that a certificate for four counsel is justified because it was an unusual application supported by substantial expert evidence[2] aimed at establishing the value of the shares in Blinco BVI and Patagonia which were at stake, against the background of three actions which the Appeal Committee described as being “of great factual complexity”.[3]

4.Resisting the certificate, Top Selection and Hu point out that counsel involved were well-versed in the facts and issues from long involvement in the case and argue that there was no need for any complex legal analysis for the purposes of the leave application.

5.We accept that this was a somewhat exceptional leave application involving extensive evidence, but we do not think that the losing parties should not be required to pay for the luxury of four counsel.  It was well within the competence of two counsel to analyse the evidence and make the arguments canvassed.  As was pointed out in the Determination, it was neither possible nor necessary for the Appeal Committee actually to value the shares.  The argument, applying the well-established criteria for leave to appeal on the as of right basis,[4] involved identifying what needed to be done before such value could be established.

6.Similarly, the application made on the discretionary basis faced the obvious obstacle of concurrent findings that the Takeover Arrangement did not exist.  This necessitated resort to purported questions of law which were fact sensitive and unpromising arguments based on the pleadings and burden of proof which were readily refuted.

7.We conclude that there should be a certificate for two counsel only.  We make no order as to costs in respect of this ruling.

(Geoffrey Ma) (R.A.V. Ribeiro) (Robert Tang)
Chief Justice Permanent Judge Permanent Judge

Mr Robert WhiteheadSC, Mr Steven Kwan and Mr Vincent Chen, instructed by Haldanes, for the applicant in FAMV Nos 5-7/2014

Mr Benjamin Yu SC, and Ms Rachel Lam, instructed by Munros, for the applicant in FAMV 8/2014

Mr Anthony Neoh SC, Mr Eugene Fung SC, Ms Barbara Wong and Mr Jonathan Chang, instructed by Lo & Lo, for the respondent in FAMV Nos 5‑8/2014



[1] FAMV Nos 5, 6, 7 and 8 of 2014.

[2] As described at §11 of the Determination.

[3] Determination §3.

[4] Laid down in Chinachem Charitable Foundation Ltd v Chan Chun Chuen (2011) 14 HKCFAR 798 at 811 to 812, §20.