鄺麗梅 對 Interbuild Holding Ltd

Read the full judgment text of HCLA 3/2018 on BabelCite. This HCLA judgment was delivered on 27 March 2019.

1. 申索人現就審裁官於 2018年2月2日的裁決 (「裁決」) 申請上訴許可。

Case No.HCLA 3/2018[2019] HKCFI 763
Court
HCLA
Date27 Mar 2019
Judge
Case Document
100%Judiciary

HCLA 3/2018

[2019] HKCFI 763

香港特別行政區

高等法院原訟法庭

民事司法管轄權

勞資審裁處上訴案件2018年第3號

(原勞資審裁處申索2016年第1500號)

_________________

申索人
(上訴人)
鄺麗梅
KWONG LAI MUI
   
被告人
(答辯人)
INTERBUILD HOLDING LIMITED

_________________

主審法官: 高等法院原訟法庭暫委法官楊家雄資深大律師內庭聆訊
聆訊日期: 2019年3月13日
判決書日期: 2019年3月27日

判決書


1.申索人現就審裁官於 2018年2月2日的裁決 (「裁決」) 申請上訴許可。

2.申索人與被告公司有僱傭關係,相關合約 (「該合約」) 的日期為2015年8月13日,申索人於同年9月1日履新。

3.本席列出該合約的相關條款如下:

“ • Compensation and Benefits.

a. Base Salary.

……

b. Incentive and Deferred Compensation.

Mrs Ma shall be eligible to a Bonus depending on which consolidated, adjusted Gross Margin INTERBUILD achieves for 4/12 of the Financial Year 2015 and for the Financial Years 2016 and 2017 as per the following formula, where the Bonus equals to a percentage of the adjusted Gross Margin (hereafter referred to as Bonus):

Revenue

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Less potential Claim Cost any of the groups Companies paid for

Less potential Legal Liability cost any of the groups Companies paid for

(related to business as from 2016)

= Adjusted Gross Margin (GM below)

The Bonus is paid in March the following year provided consolidated accounts has been audited and closed

2.5% if GM < US$ 2m

3.0% if GM > US$2m & < US$ 4m

4.5% if GM > US$ 4m

(下稱「薪津條款」)

•   Termination of Employment

a.   Termination by Mrs Ma.

……

b.   Termination by the Company Without Cause.

……

c.   Termination by the Company For Cause.

The Company may, at any time and without notice, terminate Mrs Ma for “cause”.

Termination by the Company of Mrs Ma for “cause” shall include but not be limited to termination based on any of the following grounds:

(a)   failure to perform the duties of Mrs Ma’s position in a satisfactory manner;

……

No Bonus for that year will be paid and a potential Bonus for a previous year not paid at date of termination as per this rule, will also not be paid.

(下稱「終止條款」)

4.在2016年1月22日,被告公司以書面形式根據終止條款c段 (即 “Termination by the Company for Cause”) 解僱申索人。

5.申索人其後向勞資審裁處提出申索,要求被告公司支付:(i) 代通知金;(ii) 有薪年假;(iii) 休息日補薪;(iv) bonus;和 (v) 扣薪。

6.經聽取證供及審訊後,審裁官作出裁決,判令申索人就上列 (i), (ii), (iii) 及 (v) 項的申索得直。作出上述裁決的一個重要因素,是審裁官認為被告公司雖有權根據終止條款c (a) 段作為正當理由解僱申索人,但該理由卻並不屬於《僱傭條例》第9條的範圍內 — 見「裁決理由書」第34、37及40(1)段。

7.就申索人上述 (iv) 項的申索,審裁官判申索人敗訴,原因如下 (「裁決理由書」第43及44段) :

「 D項奬金

43.   本席已裁定被告公司有權以 “Termination for cause” 條文終止與申索人的僱傭關係。若被告公司根據該條文行事,則毋須向申索人給予奬金,

‘……No bonus for that year will be paid and the potential bonus for previous year not paid at date of termination, as per this rule, will also not be paid’

44.   公司以正當理由終止申索人的聘用,根據僱傭協議,公司無須給予她在過去一年內可獲的奬金,這有附帶條件的條文並沒有違反《偏傭條例》,因此本席並無選擇,裁定申索人在奬金的申索並不成立。」

8.在考慮過申索人於2019年1月2日存檔的修訂表格14及申索人的陳詞後,本席認為終止條款中 “……No Bonus for that year will be paid and a potential Bonus for a previous year not paid at date of termination as per this rule, will also not be paid” 這段是否因或因抵觸《僱傭條例》第11B、11F及 / 或70條而無效,是一可爭議的法律觀點。

9.本席就上述法律觀點,批予上訴許可。申索人須於本命令頒下的14天內將上訴動議通知書及本命令存檔及送達被告公司。

10.訟費保留待決。




  ( 楊家雄 資深大律師 )
  高等法院原訟法庭暫委法官

申索人 (上訴人):無律師代表,親自出庭應訊