Liana Wijayanti v. Torture Claims Appeal Board

HCAL 1357/2023

[2026] HKCFI 4582

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST

NO 1357 OF 2023

_____________

BETWEEN

_____________

_______________

D E C I S I O N

_______________

1.On 27 April 2026 I refused to grant leave to the Applicant to apply for judicial review of the decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board (“Board”) in dismissing her appeal regarding her non-refoulement claim upon finding that none of the grounds put forward by her reasonably arguable for her intended challenge, that there was no error of law or procedural unfairness in the process before the Director of Immigration (“Director”) or the Board or in their decisions, and that there was no reasonable prospect of success in her intended application.

2.The Applicant now by a summons issued on 18 May 2026 seeks leave to appeal against that decision out of time, as the 14-day period for her to file her appeal under Order 53 rule 3(4) of the Rules of the High Court, Cap 4A ended on 1 May 2026, and hence she was more than 2 weeks late with her intended appeal.

3.In considering whether to extend time for appealing against a decision refusing leave to apply for judicial review, the Court shall have regard to (i) the length of the delay; (ii) the reason for the delay; (iii) the prospect of the intended appeal; and (iv) the prejudice to the respondent if an extension of time were granted: see Re MK HCMP 2609/2016, 10 January 2017; Chu On Fong Winter v The Appeal Panel (Housing) HCMP 982/2017, 20 July 2017; Islam Raja Rais v Director of Immigration HCMP 881/2017, 26 June 2017; Re Gurung Min Bahadur [2018] HKCA 226; and Re Saqlain Muhammad [2018] HKCA 346.

4.In the Applicant’s case, a delay of 2 weeks must be considered as substantial and inordinate, for which she explained in her affirmation that she does not read English and being legally unrepresented and ignorant of the procedural rules that she had to seek help from her friends with her intended appeal which accounted for her delay.

5.The court record shows that the decision was sent on the same day of 27 April 2026 to her then reported address without being returned through undelivered post, and while accepting the Applicant’s asserted situation of being unrepresented and needed help with her appeal, ignorance of the procedural rules can never be accepted as a justification for their non-compliance. As such I am not satisfied that the Applicant has provided a good reason for her significant delay.

6.More importantly, nor has the Applicant put forward any proper or valid draft or proposed grounds of appeal, or any particulars of any error in the decision or why it may be reasonably arguable that the decision was unfair or unreasonable either in her summons or her affirmation other than a regurgitation of her complaints about the Board’s decision as before, and in the absence of any error in the Court’s decision being clearly and properly identified by the Applicant, I do not see any prospect of success in her intended appeal either.

7.In the premises, and for the reasons given, it would be futile to extend time for what appears to be a hopeless appeal. Accordingly, I refuse the Applicant’s application for leave to appeal out of time, and dismiss her summons.

The Applicant was unrepresented