Muhammad Asad Mehmood v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
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HCAL 1720/2020 [2026] HKCFI 3301 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST NO 1720 OF 2020 _____________ BETWEEN
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_____________ D E C I S I O N _____________ 1.On 4 November 2025 I refused to grant leave to the Applicant to apply for judicial review of the decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board (“Board”) in dismissing his appeal regarding his non-refoulement claim upon finding that none of the grounds put forward by him reasonably arguable for his intended challenge, that there was no error of law or procedural unfairness in the process before the Director of Immigration (“Director”) or the Board or in their decisions, and that there was no reasonable prospect of success in his intended application. 2.The Applicant now by a summons issued on 9 January 2026 (of which was only recently brought to the court’s attention) seeks leave to appeal against that decision out of time, as the 14-day period for him to file his appeal under Order 53 rule 3(4) of the Rules of the High Court, Cap 4A ended on 18 November 2025, and hence he was more than 7 weeks late with his intended appeal. 3.In considering whether to extend time for appealing against a decision refusing leave to apply for judicial review, the Court shall have regard to (i) the length of the delay; (ii) the reason for the delay; (iii) the prospect of the intended appeal; and (iv) the prejudice to the respondent if an extension of time were granted: see Re MK HCMP 2609/2016, 10 January 2017; Chu On Fong Winter v The Appeal Panel (Housing) HCMP 982/2017, 20 July 2017; Islam Raja Rais v Director of Immigration HCMP 881/2017, 26 June 2017; Re Gurung Min Bahadur [2018] HKCA 226; and Re Saqlain Muhammad [2018] HKCA 346. 4.In the Applicant’s case, a delay of more than 7 weeks must be considered as very substantial and inordinate, for which he explained in his affirmation that his last address given to the court was wrong that he only received the decision late that he was unable to file his intended appeal within time. 5.The court record shows that the decision was sent on the same day of 4 November 2025 to his then reported address without being returned through undelivered post, and in the absence of any reliable evidence to corroborate his bare assertions, I am not satisfied that the Applicant has provided any good reason for his serious delay. 6.More importantly, nor did he put forward any proper or valid draft or proposed grounds of appeal, or any particulars of any error in the decision or why it may be reasonably arguable that the decision was unfair or unreasonable either in his summons or his affirmation, and in the absence of any error in the decision being clearly and properly identified by the Applicant, I do not see any prospect of success in his intended appeal either. 7.In the premises, and for the reasons given, it would be futile to extend time for what appears to be a hopeless appeal. Accordingly, I refuse his application for leave to appeal out of time, and dismiss his summons.
The Applicant was unrepresented |
Cases cited in this judgment
Mohammad Farooq v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Sugiana I Komang v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Liana Wijayanti v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Dinh Van Tau v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Kiran Kumar v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Sukhdev Singh v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Henri Chico Gomes v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Chaturvedi Brijesh v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Hossain Sheikh Afjal v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Ali Ramzan v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Tran Van Quyen v. Director of Immigration
Obijiaku Moses Chika v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Idayanti Bt Salimar Mandru v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Tariq Kamran v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Butt Umar v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Faheem Chaudhry Muhammad v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Danish Arshad Mehmood Alias Danish Arshad Mohmood v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Nguyen Thi Chin v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Tran Minh Sau v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Nur-asiah-bt-murmin-dartin v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Further hearings and rulings under HCAL 1720/2020