Angotra Vidhi v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
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HCAL 1152/2025 [2026] HKCFI 5122 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST NO 1152 OF 2025 _____________ BETWEEN
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_____________ D E C I S I O N _____________ The application 1.The applicant is an illegal immigrant by staying in Hong Kong without permission and she lodged a non-refoulement claim with the Director of Immigration (“the Director”). The Director rejected her application and she appealed to the Torture Claims Appeal Board (“the Board”). Having considered her evidence, the Board, by its Decision (“the Board’s Decision”), rejected her appeal and affirmed the Director’s Decision. 2.Pursuant to Order 53, rule 3(2) of the Rules of the High Court (“RHC”), the applicant filed Form No. 86 to apply for leave to apply for judicial review of the Board’s Decision. 3.By Form CALL-1 dated 14 January 2026 (“the Court’s decision”), the Court dismissed her application as there is no realistic prospect of success in her intended application. On the same day, the Court’s decision was sent to the applicant at her last known address without being returned from the Post Office. She is deemed to receive the Court’s decision[1]. 4.The time for filing the notice of appeal expired on 28 January 2026[2]. 5.By summons filed on 12 August 2026, the applicant applied for appeal against the Court’s decision out of time. She is late for more than 6 months. 6.In her affirmation in support of her application, the applicant said that she did not receive the Court’s decision. Discussion 7.Pursuant to Order 32, rule 11 and 11A and Order 53, rule 3(3) of the RHC, I decide to determine this application on paper without an oral hearing[3]. 8.The Court will consider the factors as set out in AW v. Director of Immigration and William Lam [2016] 2 HKC 393 at para. 27(3) in considering if extension of time should be extended: (1) the length of delay; (2) the reasons for the delay; (3) the prospect of the intended appeal; and (4) the prejudice to the putative respondent if extension of time was granted. I shall consider the merits of her case. 9.In Re Adumekwe Rowland Ejike [2019] HKCA 702, the Court of Appeal held:
10.The applicant claimed that if refouled, , she will be harmed or killed by her boyfriend’s family because they opposed their relationship. They threatened to kill her. 11.The Director rejected her claim because it was not substantiated. She appealed to the Board. 12.Having considered the evidence, the Board dismissed her appeal as it agreed with the Director that her claim was not substantiated. 13.The reason under paragraph 6 is not valid for her delay. 14.There is no valid reason from the applicant to challenge the Board’s Decision or this Court’s decision. 15.In the circumstances, I refuse to extend time for her appeal. Accordingly, I dismiss her application.
The applicant was unrepresented. [1] Re: Ravinder Singh [2023] HKCA 604, Hon Poon CJHC and Cheung JA, 28 April 2023
[2] The public holidays are included in the 14-day period as per Order 2(5) of the Rules of the High Court
[3] Ogbozor Tochukwu Eugene v Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office and Director of Immigration [2022] HKCA 607, Hon Kwan VP and G Lam JA, 6 May 2022:
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Cases cited in this judgment
Nguyen Thi Hoang Nhung Acting As the Next Friend of v. Bao v. V. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Nguyen Thi Ninh v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Omary Bilal Issa v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Asma Sahid Runa and Another v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Kaewsena Chaikiat v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Md Yeasin and Another v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Surop Violeta Lopez v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Naseem Shafaqat v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Kashmir Singh v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Sulistyowati v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Anam Khoirul v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Bahrudin Muhamad v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Priyono Sugeng v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Hasan Md Mehedi v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Pham Van Cuong v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Fadil Muchamad Hairul v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Fitri Handayani v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Mubarok Abdul v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Magno Merry Khris Fonseca v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Asavasupakul Napatsit v. Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Further hearings and rulings under HCAL 1152/2025