Poon Hau Kei v. Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd and Others

Read the full judgment text of CACV 167/2002 on BabelCite. This Court of Appeal judgment was delivered on 12 June 2003 before Rogers VP, Le Pichon JA, Ma JA.

Civil procedure – leave to appeal to Court of Final Appeal – Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap 484) s.22(1)(a) and (b) – application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal – whether s.22(1)(a) applies to unliquidated damages exceeding $1 million – whether appeal raises points of great general or public importance under s.22(1)(b) – Court of Appeal judgment handed down on 30 January 2003 in construction dispute involving joint venture between Hsin Chong Construction Company Limited and Taylor Woodrow International Limited as 1st Defendant – trial judge awarded unliquidated damages in excess of $1 million – underlying theme of appeal was that 1st Defendant not given fair opportunity to address negligence on factual basis contrary to that maintained by plaintiff – whether unliquidated damages exceeding $1 million engages s.22(1)(a) – held no, following Cheng Lai Kwan v Nan Fung Textiles Limited (1997-98) 1 HKCFAR 204 and Shum Kam Fai v Lam Chi Wai FAMV 38/2002 – whether any identified question involves point of great general or public importance – held no – complaint was case-specific and factually confined – application dismissed with costs.

Legal issues: Applicability of s.22(1)(a) to unliquidated damages awards exceeding $1 million · Whether the appeal involves points of great general or public importance under s.22(1)(b)

Outcome: Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal dismissed with costs.

Cited by 17 cases · Cites 1 case

Case No.CACV 167/2002[2004] 2 HKLRD 442
Court
Court of Appeal
Date12 Jun 2003
JudgeRogers VP, Le Pichon JA, Ma JA
Case Document
100%Judiciary

CACV000167A/2002

CACV 167/2002

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL

CIVIL APPEAL NO.167 OF 2002

(ON APPEAL FROM HCPI 1333 OF 1998)

______________

BETWEEN
POON HAU KEI Plaintiff
AND
HSIN CHONG CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED
TAYLOR WOODROW INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
JOINT VENTURE
1st Defendant
GENERAL ENGINEERING (H.K.) COMPANY LIMITED 2nd Defendant
HO SHUI KEUNG trading as KEUNG KEE SCAFFOLDING ENG 3rd Defendant

______________

Coram: Hon Rogers VP, Le Pichon JA & Ma JA in Court

Date of Hearing: 12 June 2003

Date of Decision: 12 June 2003

Date of Handing Down of Reasons for Decision: 18 June 2003

______________________

REASONS FOR DECISION

______________________

Hon Rogers VP:

1.I agree with the judgment of Ma JA.

Hon Le Pichon JA:

2.I agree with the judgment of Ma JA.

Hon Ma JA:

3.Following our judgment handed down on 30 January 2003, the Plaintiff has applied for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. At the hearing of this application on12 June 2003, after hearing submissions from Mr Ruy Barretto SC, we dismissed the application with costs and said that we would hand down our Reasons for Decision later.

4.The Application was made under both section 22(1)(a) and (b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance Cap. 484.

5.As far as section 22(1)(a) is concerned, the monetary value of what is in dispute relates to a claim for unliquidated damages. Although the judge at First Instance assessed and awarded damages in excess of $1 million, this was still an award of unliquidated damages. Accordingly, the provisions of section 22(1)(a) do not apply:- see Cheng Lai Kwan v Nan Fung Textiles Limited (1997-98) 1 HKCFAR 204; Shum Kam Fai v Lam Chi Wai, unreported, FAMV 38/2002, 16 December 2002, Court of Final Appeal.

6.As for the application made under section 22(1)(b), it is said that there are points of great general or public importance involved in the appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. With respect, none of the questions identified in the Notice of Motion for leave and as articulated before us, falls within this category at all. The basic theme underlying our judgment in the appeal was that in the circumstances of the case, the 1st Defendant had not been given a fair opportunity to address and deal with the issue of its negligence on the factual basis as found by the learned judge below (a basis that was completely contrary to the factual basis maintained by the Plaintiff throughout the trial). This was notwithstanding the fact that, as Mr Barretto continually reminded us, this was the factual scenario that the 1st Defendant had pleaded to be the case in its defence.

(Anthony Rogers) (Doreen Le Pichon) (Geoffrey Ma)
Vice-President Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal

Representation:

Mr Ruy Barretto SC and Mr Andrew S.Y. Li, instructed by Messrs Fung, Wong, Ng & Lam, for the Plaintiff.

Mr Patrick Lim, instructed by Messrs Cheng, Yeung & Co., for the 1st Defendant.

Other Judgments in This Case

Further hearings and rulings under CACV 167/2002