Partini Tri Handayani v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
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HCAL 508/2022 [2026] HKCFI 2914 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST NO 508 OF 2022 _____________ BETWEEN
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_____________ D E C I S I O N _____________ 1.On 8 August 2024, I refused to grant leave to the Applicant to apply for judicial review of a decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board (“Board”) in rejecting/dismissing her non-refoulement claim upon finding that none of the grounds put forward by her reasonably arguable for her intended challenge, that there was no error of law or procedural unfairness in the process before the Director of Immigration (“Director”) or the Board or in their decisions, and that there was no reasonable prospect of success in her intended application. 2.The Applicant now by a summons issued on 8 April 2025 (but was somehow only recently brought to the court’s attention) seeks leave to appeal against that decision out of time, as the 14-day period after the decision within which to file her appeal under Order 53 Rule 3(4) of the Rules of the High Court, Cap 4A expired on 22 August 2024, and hence she was some 7 ½ months late with her intended appeal. 3.In considering whether to extend time for appealing against a decision refusing leave to apply for judicial review, the Court shall have regard to (i) the length of the delay; (ii) the reason for the delay; (iii) the prospect of the intended appeal; and (iv) the prejudice to the respondent if extension of time were granted: see Re MK HCMP 2609/2016, 10 January 2017; Chu On Fong Winter v The Appeal Panel (Housing) HCMP 982/2017, 20 July 2017; Islam Raja Rais v Director of Immigration HCMP 881/2017, 26 June 2017; Re Gurung Min Bahadur [2018] HKCA 226; and Re Saqlain Muhammad [2018] HKCA 346. 4.In the Applicant’s case, a delay of 7 ½ months must be considered as very substantial and inordinate, for which she explained in her affirmation that her such delay was due to her lack of knowledge and insufficient resources. 5.The court record shows that the decision was sent on the same day of 8 August 2024 to the Applicant’s then reported address without being returned through undelivered post, while lack of knowledge or resources can never be accepted as any valid reason or justification for one’s failure to comply with the procedural rules, I am not satisfied that the Applicant has provided any good or valid reason for her such serious delay. 6.More importantly, the Applicant has also failed to put forth any proper or valid draft or proposed grounds of appeal, or any particulars of any error in the decision or why it may reasonably be argued that the decision was unfair or unreasonable either in her summons or in her affirmation. As such, and in the absence of any error in the decision being clearly and properly identified by the Applicant, I do not see any prospect of success in her intended appeal. 7.In the premises, and for the reasons given, it would be futile to extend time for what appears to be a hopeless appeal. Accordingly, I refuse her application for leave to appeal out of time, and dismiss her summons.
The Applicant was unrepresented |
Cases cited in this judgment
Mohammad Farooq v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Sugiana I Komang v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Liana Wijayanti v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Dinh Van Tau v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Kiran Kumar v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Sukhdev Singh v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Henri Chico Gomes v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Chaturvedi Brijesh v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Hossain Sheikh Afjal v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Ali Ramzan v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Tran Van Quyen v. Director of Immigration
Obijiaku Moses Chika v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Idayanti Bt Salimar Mandru v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Tariq Kamran v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Butt Umar v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Faheem Chaudhry Muhammad v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Danish Arshad Mehmood Alias Danish Arshad Mohmood v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Muhammad Asad Mehmood v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Nguyen Thi Chin v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Tran Minh Sau v. Torture Claims Appeal Board
Further hearings and rulings under HCAL 508/2022