R. v. Lee Kwok Keung

Read the full judgment text of CACC 595/1996 on BabelCite. This Court of Appeal judgment was delivered on 25 April 1997 before Power Atg C.J., Mortimer JA, Mayo JA.

Criminal law – drug offences – permitting premises to be used for trafficking in dangerous drugs – Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Cap. 134) s.37(1)(a) and (2) – sentencing – whether sentence wrong in principle or manifestly excessive – applicant tenant of flat where co-accused stored and sold 'ice' – 310.52 grammes of 'ice' found in room – applicant had key, knew of drug operation, saw trafficking equipment – applicant received no financial benefit and had no similar prior convictions – whether sentencing guideline in Attorney General v Ching Kwok-hung [1991] 2 HKLR 125 applied – whether offence of permitting premises to be used for trafficking varies so greatly in gravity that no fixed guidelines can be laid down – starting point of 9 years based on guideline figure for quantity involved reduced from after-trial figure of approximately 14 years – final sentence of 6 years after discount for plea and mitigation – held: sentencing judge's approach cannot be faulted – sentence neither wrong in principle nor manifestly excessive – application for leave to appeal refused – starting point 9 years, final sentence 6 years.

Legal issues: Whether leave to appeal against sentence should be granted

Outcome: Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

Cited by 13 cases

Case No.CACC 595/1996[1997] HKLR 346
Court
Court of Appeal
Date25 Apr 1997
JudgePower Atg C.J., Mortimer JA, Mayo JA
Case Document
100%Judiciary

CACC000595/1996

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

1996, No. 595

(Criminal)

_______________

BETWEEN
THE QUEEN
AND
LEE KWOK-KEUNG

________________

Coram: Power Atg C.J., Mortimer and Mayo JJ.A. in Court

Date of judgment: 25 April 1997

_______________

J U D G M E N T

_______________

Mortimer JA (giving the judgment of the Court): On 18 October 1996 the applicant pleaded guilty before Gall J to an offence of permitting premises of which he was a tenant to be used for trafficking in dangerous drugs. The drugs were commonly known as "ice" and the offence is contrary to s.37(10(a) and (2) of the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance, Cap. 134. He was sentenced to 6 years imprisonment. He now seeks leave to appeal against sentence.

The facts

2. On 8 May 1996 the applicant and a man called "Mok" were stopped by the police when leaving the premises of which he was a tenant. Mok had some drugs on him. The rest were found in a room in the flat, 310.52 grammes in total. Both Mok and the applicant had keys for the flat and the room on them. The applicant admitted that he came to know that Mok had "ice" for sale when he was living in the flat about 1 week before the arrest. He also admitted that he had seen trafficking equipment in Mok's room and that Mok had told him that the "ice" was for sale. He contended and the judge below accepted that Mok was paying no rent.

The sentence

3. The judge said that the only real mitigation was the plea of guilty as the applicant was not of good character. We must add at once that he had no previous convictions for anything similar to this. The judge also accepted that he had no benefit from the offence, but the drugs operation that he permitted to take place was a significant one.

4. The judge took 9 years imprisonment as his starting point and reduced it on the grounds of the mitigating factors - particularly the plea - to 6 years.

The application

5. The applicant asks for the same matters that were taken into account by the judge be considered. Also several other matters - two members of his family are seriously ill - and he asks to be released soon to take care of them. He submits that he asked Mok to take the "ice" away from the flat before he was arrested. He also submits that in other cases accused have been dealt with much more leniently. Those, of course, are matters we take into account in considering this application.

6. This offence carries a maximum of 15 years imprisonment. So, of course, it is not as serious as actual trafficking. It is an offence which varies greatly in its gravity and it is not an offence for which this Court could ever lay down any useful guidelines. Clearly, however, the extent of knowledge and involvement of an accused person together with the amount of financial benefit if any are important considerations. Taking into account all that this been urged upon us and noting that for an offence in trafficking in the quantity of "ice" involved in this case the guidelines in the Attorney General v Ching Kwok-hung [1991]2 HKLR 125 would require a sentence after trial of some 14 years which after plea would be reduced to 9 years - the exact sentence that the judge took as his starting point - we consider that the judge's approach in this case cannot be faulted. The sentence was neither wrong in principle nor was it manifestly excessive, heavy sentence though it is.

7. In those circumstances this application is refused.

(N.P. Power) (Barry Mortimer) (Simon Mayo)
Atg Chief Justice Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal

Representation:

Applicant in person

Mr John Reading (Crown Prosecutor) for Crown/Respondent