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DCCC 22/2026
[2026] HKDC 1162
香港特別行政區
區域法院
刑事案件2026年第22號
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| 出席人士: |
勞穎豪先生,為外聘大律師,代表香港特別行政區 |
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葉建昌先生,由法律援助署委派的楊漢源,林炳坤律師事務所延聘,代表被告人 |
| 控罪: |
[1] 經營煙窟(Keeping a divan) |
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[2] 販運危險藥物(Trafficking in dangerous drugs) |
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判刑理由書
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引言
1.被告人被控一項經營煙窟罪,違反香港法例第134章《危險藥物條例》第35(1)(a)及(2)條(第一項);一項販運危險藥物罪,違反香港法例第134章《危險藥物條例》第4(1)(a)及(3)條(第二項)。被告人承認控罪同意案情,被裁定罪名成立。
案情
2.2025年8月7日,上午約10時13分,一名警員先喬裝客人進入位於寶倫大樓2樓E室,由被告人經營的煙窟。其他警員隨後持搜查令進入搜查。該處所約400平方尺,內有一間廁所、一間睡房、和一個客廳內設置了一張工作檯和另外7張檯。警方進入後發現客廳處有吸毒用具和毒品價目表。警誡下被告人承認是處所負責人,在該處工作收取工資。(第一項控罪)
3.被告人在上址販賣處所內的毒品,身上有一部手機和現金$20,工作檯旁貼有毒品價目表。警方在處所的工作檯抽屜內發現:
(1) 2個寫有 “中” 的可再封膠袋內,載有合共0.09克含可卡因的固體;
(2) 4個寫有 “大” 的可再封膠袋內,載有合共0.77克內含0.71克可卡因的固體;
(3) 4個寫有 “0.75” 的可再封膠袋內,載有合共2.23克內含1.8克冰毒的晶狀固體;
(4) 5個寫有 “3” 的可再封膠袋內,載有合共1.12克內含0.84克冰毒的晶狀固體;
(5) 6個白色膠紙包內,載有合共0.84克內含0.71克海洛英鹽酸鹽的混合劑;
(6) 7個紅色膠紙包內,載有合共1.67克內含1.40克海洛英鹽酸鹽的混合劑;
(7) 5個藍色膠紙包內,載有合共2.49克內含2.10克海洛英鹽酸鹽的混合劑;
(8) 3個白色膠紙包內,載有合共2.95克內含2.44克海洛英鹽酸鹽的混合劑;
(9) 一個錫紙包內,載有10粒藥丸,內含0.12克咪達唑侖;
(10) 大量可再封膠袋、販毒得益現金$7,590及提供給客人吸食毒品用的一個鋼絲球和一瓶打火機補充氣體。
另在工作檯面發現:
(11) 其他吸食毒品器具(包括吸管、4個打火機、一卷錫紙),毒品包裝工具 (包括電子磅、剪刀、2枝箱頭筆和3卷膠袋)、計算機;及
及在另外5張檯上發現供客人用的合共6個吸毒器具。
4.警誡下被告人表示朋友阿成介紹他在上址工作,日薪$800來自出售毒品的款項,12小時工作晚上11時至翌日上午11時。他只工作了一天,上一更的負責人指示他如何賣毒品及毒品售價後便離開。他負責開門和岀售毒品。被告人又交待上述物品的用途和毒品價目表的意思。
5.涉案毒品的市值約為$6,676.45。
被告人背景/求情陳述
6.被告人現年71歲,有兩段婚姻,前段婚姻育有3名已成年子女,但已多年沒有聯絡。現任妻子是內地居民,自被捕後沒有聯絡。被告人在公屋獨居,被捕前打散工,日薪$300至$400,無固定收入。
7.被告人有吸毒習慣,自1977年起有21個刑事定罪紀錄,共38項,當中10項涉及危險藥物,包括在2015年因販毒被判監禁46個月。
8.辯方希望法庭考慮到被告人的年紀,盡量輕判。被告人承諾不再接觸毒品。
判刑理由
9.根據上訴法庭在HKSAR v Huang Ruifang黃瑞芳CACC 106/2022的判刑指引,販運10克以下海洛英和可卡因的量刑起㸃是2至5年監禁;販運10克以下冰毒的量刑起點是3至7年監禁;販運咪達唑侖片劑一般參考安眠酮Methaqualone的判刑指引,500克或2,000片劑內由法庭決定。經營煙窟則沒有判刑指引,循公訴程序定罪後,可處罰款$5,000,000及監禁15年。
10.就經營煙窟罪,一般的量刑起點為1年至2年HKSAR v Lam Lai Chu Patsy CACC 56/2003。涉案煙窟一廳一房,共設有一張工作檯及7張檯(其中5張上發現吸毒工具),被告人受僱在涉案煙窟工作,出售4類毒品。警方到場時只有一名喬裝客人,然而該處所的設置可同時容納更多客人。考慮後認為合適的量刑起點為18個月監禁。
11.就販運危險藥物罪,本案涉及:
(1) 6包合共0.86克含不少於0.71克可卡因的固體;
(2) 9包合共3.35克含2.64克冰毒的晶狀固體;
(3) 21包合共7.95克內含6.65克海洛英鹽酸鹽的混合劑;及
(4) 10片內含0.12克咪達唑侖的片劑。
12.本案涉及4種毒品,本席認為應該採用綜合方式處理。在HKSAR v Islam S M Majharul CACC 67/2019,上訴法庭在判詞第27段列出綜合方式的步驟:
“(1) First, determine the base drug to be used to calculate the starting point of the two dugs. This requires determining which of the two drugs is the “more or most serious drug”, in terms of potency.
(2) Secondly, calculate the starting point according to the quantity of the base drug in accordance with the relevant sentencing guidelines.
(3) Thirdly, determine by how much this starting point should be increased to allow for the quantity of the other drug. This is ultimately an exercise of sentencing discretion and should be done by:
(i) considering the quantity of the other drug and the relevant sentence according to that drugs’ sentencing guidelines and by reference to the starting point adopted for the base drug;
(ii) conducting an overall comparison of the sentencing guidelines of the two drugs and their related ranges of sentence;
(iii) examining the results of the absurdity test, the conversion test and the ratio test.
(iv) taking all these matters into account to calculate a reasonable and realistic increase to the starting point.
(4) Fourthly, determine the level of enhancement to the starting point for the aggravating factor that the trafficking involved two or more serious dangerous drugs.
(5) Fifthly, determine the level of enhancement to the starting point for any other aggravating factor or factors.
(6) Sixthly, take into account any mitigating factors and make appropriate adjustments to the notional starting point.
(7) Finally, apply the totality principle to ensure that the overall sentence is not unfairly or unjustly crushing or oppressive.”
13.本案中毒性最嚴重的毒品為冰毒,販運微量已觸及3年監禁的量刑起點,純算術運算,販運2.64克量刑起點為49個月。其次是可卡因和海洛英,純算術運算,販運0.71克可卡因量刑起點為27個月,販運6.65克海洛英量刑起點為48個月。就10片咪達唑侖片劑量刑起點則約為3個月。考慮4種毒品的毒性和份量後,因可卡因和海洛英的判刑指引相同,故把兩者視為同一種毒品,販運7.36克可卡因/海洛英暫定量刑起點為50個月監禁;又因兩者份量約為冰毒的2.8倍,故採納兩者的50個月暫定量刑起點為量刑基數,撇除10片咪達唑侖片劑,進行荒謬測試、換算測試、及比例測試,再酌情調整:
荒謬測試:全部10克是可卡因/海洛英刑期為5年
全部10克是冰毒刑期為7年
換算測試:若將冰毒的量刑轉換成可卡因/海洛英,約等同販運7克可卡因/海洛英,刑期為5年4個月
若將可卡因/海洛英的量刑轉換成冰毒,約等同販運3克冰毒,刑期為5年3個月
比例測試:可卡因/海洛英佔全部毒品73.6%,冰毒佔26.4%,比例計算刑期為5.5年
(60個月×73.6% + 84個月×26.4% = 66個月)
14.控方亦建議撇除咪達唑侖片劑,及以比例測試作復核。
15.高等法院上訴法庭薛偉成法官在 HKSAR and Yau Kai-fung 邱啟峰 CACC 208/2024 [2025] HKCA 642, 經審視上述三個測試的用處及量刑時法庭須採納的方法後在第15段指出:
“It had been established that a sentencing court may either take an individual approach or a combined approach in sentencing for trafficking in a cocktail or combination of drugs: HKSAR v Cheung Wai Man [2019] 1 HKLRD 817. The individual approach involves the court looking at the individual quantities of the different types of drugs. The combined approach consists of the court looking at the overall quantity of the different types of drugs. Both approaches normally require an adjustment to arrive at a sentence that is just and appropriate. To ensure this is the case, the Court of Appeal (Yuen and Lunn JJA) in Chan Yuk Leong CACC 318/2013 set out three tests to cross-check the sentence: the “absurdity test”; the “conversion test”; and the “ratio test”. It was intended that these tests be used to assess whether the extent of upward adjustment to the overall starting point for trafficking in more than one kind of dangerous drug was excessive. The calculation of these tests can be complicated and have had a tendency of replacing the determination of a starting point by the individual or combined approaches. It is important to have both certainty and consistency in the determination of just and appropriate sentences, and to make the process straightforward and uncomplicated.”
16.考慮不同運算後,認為合理和實際的處理是以海洛英的量刑起點48個月監禁為量刑基數,再上調15個月至63個月。販運4種毒品本身是加刑因素,就此加刑因素再上調3個月至66個月。
17.被告人承認控罪給予1/3扣減,分別處以12個月和44個月監禁。本席知道被告人已過70,但以他過往被判刑的經驗,他應清楚販賣毒品是嚴重罪行,考慮後不認為有進一步減刑理由。再考慮整體刑責後認為合適處理是第二項控罪中的38個月與第一項控罪分期執行,總刑期為50個月。
命令
第一項控罪:12個月監禁
第二項控罪: 44個月監禁,38個月與第一項控罪分期執行,
總刑期為50個月。
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